What Makes Marriage Last - Older Adults in Long-Term...

What Makes Marriages Last: Older Adults and Long-Term Marriages Studies about successful long-term marriages are important in assisting social and mental health professionals, theorists and researchers provide accurate data in order to develop successful counseling and instruction towards successful matrimonial unions. Couples who express satisfaction in their long-term marriage relationships are often found to have been successful in five particular areas of communication and support, including commitment to each other, deeply caring and great compassion for each other, focus on each other and shared values and goals, physical intimacy, and reliance upon each other (Connidis, 2010, p. 53). While marriages and the success or†¦show more content†¦Couples who are grounded in their strong sense of commitment and support for each other will also be more refined at defining and negotiating their mutual values and goals together. The result of choosing to focus on the positive and forgetting the negative is prime evidence of the older adult’s quest for meaningful goals and value in the later part of life. Intimacy and Reliance on Each Other Intimacy in marriage is important in its effect on the psychological and emotional closeness of the individuals in the relationship and the health of the relationship itself. The intimacy that develops in a marriage is one that is built over time as couples develop trust between each other. Intimacy does not necessarily always include the physical part of being close to each other and sharing in a sexual context. It encompasses sharing on a deep level in openness, trust, and pure relationship. Marriage itself does not define a pure relationship, but pure relationship can be defined within the bounds of traditional marriage. A pure relationship is one in which each partner has entered into the relationship believing that the relationship is sustainable from what they assume can be derived from each other’s individual contributions (Connidis, 2010, p. 53). It is from these foundations of trust that allows a couple to rely upon each other through life’s circumsta nces and a deep, lasting attachment and emotional support for eachShow MoreRelatedLater Adulthood Development Report1234 Words   |  5 Pagesand the need for health care. Also one will illustrate the adjustment and transition from work to retirement. What changes occur in marriage, family, and peer relationships? Lastly one will identify social policies that affect the older adult. The older adults face several problems. In our society they have a role less role. It is important to find a role for older adults. Some older adults are encouraged to be productive and work in order to change perceptions. There are stereotypes that they faceRead MoreMarriage, As A Fundamental Social And Cultural Institution.1551 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage, as a fundamental social and cultural institution. It is the most common environment for bearing and raising children, profoundly shapes sexual behaviors and practices, especially among those of young adults. It is considered as one of the greatest parts of a couple’s life; experiencing beautiful things that shall be cherished and treasured by wedded patterns for what is supposed to be all eternity. However, considering the new civilized and liberated nation in which we live in, it’s wellRead MoreThe Likeliness of Being Different1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Likeliness of Being Different Based on every class, every story, and every essay I ve sat through learning or writing about Human Development, I don t think I can fit the term into the simple definition that it is the unfolding of the human potential in each person s unique environment. It just feels like so much more. Among the many things that have been engraved in my mind about the subject, the idea that everything is due to our genes and environment fascinates me the most. DevelopmentRead MoreEssay Life After Divorce1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfuture? Most will answer yes, well if you do it wouldn’t hurt you to know that the divorce rate is over 50 %! Marriage, sacred by religion and respected by older generations, doesn’t always last forever, within the last fifty years the divorce rate has increased by more than half of all marriages ending in divorce. There is many factors as to why two people divorce and its effects on the adults and children in the family. In my opinion the top three effect s of divorce are former lovers losing feelingsRead MoreTaking a Look at Divorce1420 Words   |  6 Pagesis due to experiences, what others have said, or looking at studies that are not always accurate. However, not everyone can have the same views about marriage ending in divorce. In the article, â€Å"No Easy Answers: Why the Popular View of Divorce Is Wrong† by Constance Ahrons she shows her view on divorce. Ahrons believes that divorce does not have long-lasting damaging effects on children (65). Divorce can affect children in the family but the way the decisions are made is what will change the way theRead MoreChildren Are A Beneficial Blessing Essay907 Words   |  4 Pageschild can bring so many positive things to a marriage that makes having a child worth everything. Children are a beneficial blessing on people because they make families complete, bringing joy and defining a human’s destiny. Children have the power to change the adult’s image on life. First children are a part of what completes a family, and they bring a new chapter on the life of a married couple. Having a child is a big decision for anyone to make. When a couple is financially and emotionallyRead MoreDoes Religion Affect Our Lives?1185 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays mixed marriages become very popular and partners in such marriages are very happy and satisfied with their choice. But is this really true? Religion can play a vital role in the way people relate to each other, particularly with interpersonal dynamics within a family. Until recent decades, the idea of a marrying outside the faith was practically unheard of, if not taboo. Such weddings took place in private ceremonies, not in a church sanctuary in front of hundreds of friends and familyRead MoreSolution to Divorce1574 Words   |  7 PagesDate: July 16, 2012 U.S Congress Washington DC 20510 Dear Legislators: It is said by most scholarly articles and books they over 50 percent of marriages in the US end in divorce. Although this may not be the truth for some marriages, it is no secret that the California and even national divorce rate is at an all time high. Divorce is also the main cause of the degradation of the modern American family. Divorce can have lasting effects on all parties involved. It is a lasting and trying situationRead MoreDivorce Is A Process That Many People Around The World Go Through990 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a process that many people around the world go through. Over the last couple of decades, the rate of marriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. There are numerous factors in which a marriage can fail and end up in divorce. The effects of divorce are immense; it permanently weakens the bond or relationship between a child and their parents. Some of the most common results that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to blame themselves, there is aRead MoreRelationship Between Friends With Benefits1223 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial issue that often sparks strong emotions. There are so many factors that can dictate how these relationships start and end. The label â€Å"friends with benefits† is a commonly used label by the younger generation and it has become popular among older folks nowadays. So, shouldn’t any friendship have its own benefits? However, the phrase is used in a different context, one more convenient and less conventional. Again, it’s when either two friends or acquaintances, and in some cases past lovers,

The Tragedy Of The Red Tails - 1449 Words

Films do not simply give someone words and ask them to create a world of their own; films offer a complete other dimension that the viewer belongs to for a few brief hours. Without films like Saving Private Ryan, society would not be able to experience the emotions of, in this case, war, but the emotions of other people in general. Those who watched Milk for the first time were suddenly smacked in the face by the reality of what it was like to stand up for their rights. The audiences of Red Tails saw what it was like to get treated like you were less than someone else, and how people needed to prove their worth to others. None of these films had anything to do with events current from their times of release, but sometimes it is good to empathize with our ancestors. Movies do not need to only ever show people being oppressed in order to connect with an audience though, sometimes it is good to just allow people to feel raw emotions. Crash addresses the oppressed by labeling everyone as oppressed and by also labeling everyone as the oppressor, allowing the film to truly connect to all audiences. Paul Haggis uses the film Crash to portray what stereotypes people really think in, using the language as a vessel to take the audience within their own subconscious. In Paul Haggis’ 2004 film, Crash, he shows how closely seven completely different groups of people, along with a few side groups, brush up in each other’s lives. The tagline â€Å"Things are not really black or white† reallyShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men - Critical Evaluation Essay examples727 Words   |  3 Pagesbuilds up to the climax of the tragedy . The mouse Lennie had was dead . He had killed it unintentionally when petting it . This situation is repeated further on in the story when Lennie is given a pup by Slim . Lennie had been playing with it and had hit the puppy for biting him . You know that an incident like this is going to be the downfall of George and Lennie . br brThe episode in Weed also hints on future tragedy . Lennie sees a girl wearing a beautiful red dress and , child-like as heRead MoreMacbeth : Lightness And Darkness988 Words   |  4 PagesEmina Muratovic Mr. Tice Honors English 2 6 March 2017 Macbeth Essay: Lightness and Darkness Is the lightness and darkness combination, implemented by Shakespeare in the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, foreshadowing Macbeth’s downfall? As many can identify conspicuous examples of light and darkness through characterization, the play has many hidden foreshadowing signifiers. Although many overlook the imagery created through the light and darkness in Macbeth, Shakespeare places these examples strategicallyRead More Comedy and Tragedy in The Cherry Orchard Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesComedy and Tragedy in The Cherry Orchard    Anton Chekovs The Cherry Orchard serves as a glimpse into the lives of upper middle-class Russians at the turn of the century. The play at times seems to be a regretful account of past mistakes, but at other times it seems very comedic. The final outcome tends to classify it primarily as a tragedy with no shortage of lighthearted moments. It invokes many feelings within the reader: joy, regret, pity, and anger are all expressed among the interactionsRead MoreHistory: The Holocaust a Human Error Essay864 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific purpose which seems to be frequently forgotten. We learn about violent and horrible events in our past, as well as life- changing and positively impacting ones. From the negative events, we learn what went wrong and how to prevent similar tragedies from happening. From the positive, we gather knowledge and comprehension of the basis of our modern society. We are a self- repairing race, analyzing every flaw and figuring out what caused it. Its an ancient practice, trial and error is human natureRead MoreEndangerment of the Snow Leopard Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages Additionally, this cat is one of the smallest of the world’s large cats, averaging about two feet tall from paws to shoulders and about six feet from head to the base of the tail. The tail, however, can add up to three feet to their body length. The snow leopard eats anything from wild sheep to birds to gazelles to red pandas. It is obviously a meat eater, which is called a carnivore. 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He had one fatal flaw, he was haunted by the ghost his cowardly father. But will hiding who he really is lead to the fall of his facade? This fear of weakness and failure has come from his father and is the reasoning for many things he does in his life. His father, Unoka, was not a strongRead MoreThe, Artificial Intelligence Pioneer, By Edward Hoagland1484 Words   |  6 Pagesand I felt when my dog, Roxy, collided into a vehicle. After the accident, of course, we were worried for her life; we sat down and prayed as a family, hoping she would survive the damages, a massive dent caved into her head. Moments before this tragedy occurred, my mom and I were walking out the door, on our way to gymnastics practice. As we pulled out of the driveway, and into the foggy road, we encountered a startling bump. 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Professor Jules Kieser, Dentistry Lecturer at the University of Otago, travelled home excited to see his family but instead was faced with the most traumatising event of his life. He was found dead and dumped next to a bush

Population Growth free essay sample

Over the past 10 years, Indian population has risen by 220 million people, reaching an estimated 1,22 billion in 2012. The effects of this population increase are evident in the increasing poverty, unemployment, air and water pollution, shortage of food, health resources and educational resources. With India as an example we will discuss Malthus, the population growth theory and see if Malthus theory was maybe mistaken in the past but has some valid aspects today. Thomas Malthus was an English priest and economist who lived during the late 18th  Century.He is famous for his theories about population and its increase or decrease in response to various factors. His thought was influenced by living conditions of that period: the first negative effects of Industrialization and growing urbanization appeared. This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment, which made it necessary for the government to introduce the so called â€Å"poor laws† , guaranteeing a minimum income to every person. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Growth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Malthus defined two types of checks to population growth: preventive checks and positive checks.Preventive checks are those that affect the birth rate and include marrying at a later age. He also called these â€Å"moral restraint†. So Malthus stated that a family should not have any children before they cannot make sure that they can supply their kids. According to Thomas Malthus, positive checks are those, that increase the death rate. These include war, plague, disease and famine. Malthus felt that the fear of famine or the development of famine was also a major impetus to reduce the birth rate.He indicates that potential parents are less likely to have children when they know that their children are likely to starve. His theory was wrong because Malthus only considered two factors when he established his basic graphs: food supply and population growth. Other factors such as improvements in technology proved him wrong. Malthus wrote during an historical turning point because the Industrial revolution changed the long-term outlook for economic growth. However, nearly two centuries after Malthus, the overall quality of life has significantly improved. Because of scientific and technological advances in agriculture, food production has become much more efficient as population has increased. Smaller areas of land can now produce great amount of food that was once unimaginable in Malthus’ period. By the way, innovations have allowed mankind to find more efficient methods of energy use. For this reason, we can affirm that Malthus underestimated technology’s role in agriculture production and overestimated the problem of population growth. Malthus was not only wrong in his prediction of the development of the economy, but also in his prediction of the demographic development.He assumed that population will continue to grow in a geometrical ratio as time goes on but as the Industrial revolution continued in Europe the growth of the population started to slow. Also Ricardo predicted that these two aspects about the growth of population are wrong in his theory. The limits of innovation are unknown if even boundless but throughout our history, humans have been able to adapt to whatever population or environmental change. For this reason, we can maintain that Malthus’ population growth theory was wrong looking at India situation.Overpopulation is a growing problem throughout the world at this stage in time. Currently, the world population has crossed over the six billion mark and is on an exponential path upwards. We well know that overpopulation and population growth places a tremendous amount of pressure on natural resources, which result in a chain reaction of problems as the nation grows. Negative effects of population growth and, specifically, overpopulation include poverty caused by low income per capita, famine, and disease: India is a prime example of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population growth and its effect on the economy.It is a country plagued by poverty, primarily caused by overpopulation. Inhabited by over 1,2 billion people, India has a population of three hundred million under the poverty line. A majority of the poor population is unemployed, starving, and is being forced to beg on the streets to make ends meet. In theory, more people may mean a country can produce and consume more goods and services, leading to economic growth. But this can only occur when employment opportunities grow at least as fast as the labor force and when people have access to the necessary education and training.The overwhelming element in the theory is Malthusian diminishing returns to labor, as the stock of capital does not increase in the same proportion as labor does. Rising population promotes the need for some sort of technological change in order to meet the rising demands for certain goods and services. Therefore, the technological advancement that accompanies the growth of population and the expansion of population, allows for even more population to survive due to the rise in o verall outputs by the business and the nation as a whole. Thus, it generates demands for goods and results in overall economic growth. The rising population provides a supply of labor and contributes to the increase in output of goods. Through Indian fiscal policies and the rise in the education among citizen’s, India was able to generate a high employment which led to an increase in the output of goods and services. Yet, there still is a rising problem in India concerning poverty and malnutrition. But, through the theory that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth, India will prosper in the long run.In the end, India, has become one of the world’s fastest growing economies, primarily due to the rise in population growth creating a positive effect on its long run economic growth. India is now ranked one of the top producers in agriculture and is a top nation in terms of GDP in a developing country. In many cases, economists are correct in saying that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth of a nation. In reality, economists might say, If it weren’t for its high populations India would still be a suffering developing nation. Words number : 1006

New Workplace Designs

Abstract This case revolves around the issue of how an organization’s workplace both shapes and is shaped by the information technology choices that the organization makes. The complexity of new office designs and its implications for technology is discussed. The paper evaluates the role which technology plays in the development of new workplace designs. Recommendations for improving the use of technologies and their implications for organizational choices are provided.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Workplace Designs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That technologies affect the choices organizations make is a well-known fact. There is an emerging consensus that technologies predetermine the quality and efficiency of various workplace designs. Office designs are a product of technological evolution in the workplace. Unfortunately, not all office designs are successful. Office designs cannot be relevan t or efficient, unless companies’ present and future business models are taken into consideration. Managers and employees must be able to think and work differently in different workplace environments. Also, technologies should not promote inertia in the workplace. The process of creating new office designs is extremely challenging and complex. Office designs can be effective, only if users are involved in the process of designing and implementing computer-based workplace systems. The past years were marked with the rapid changes in office designs. New technologies impose new requirements on businesses, and only those who can catch up with the technological progress conquer new markets and win new market opportunities. It goes without saying that the â€Å"process of designing new modern workplaces is more challenging than ever† (Johansson et al, 2002, p.162). Technologies cause huge revolutions in office designs, but office design cannot be effective, unless designers and architects take companies’ business decisions, models, and frameworks into consideration. Technologies and companies create a complex reciprocal link, in which technologies shape and change business models and business models affect the ways, in which technologies and workplace are designed (Wallace, 2000). In this complex network of influences, corporate philosophies and models play an extremely important role and predetermine the quality, scope, and relevance of various technological systems.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unfortunately, not all office designs and technological systems are successful. In most cases, failure to adopt an effective office design is the result of managers’ failure to change and adjust their roles to new technological requirements. In his article about telecommunications and their effects on work in nonprofit organizations, Griscom (2009) writes that managers must be able to work differently in different work environments. In case of open work environments, employees and managers must adopt democratic workplace values, pursue transparency and dialogue in communication, promote dignity and fairness in relations with employees, and strive to achieve collective goals (Griscom, 2009). Managers and employees should not use technologies and new office designs as the sources of inertia and inactivity. The use of tested success formulas is not always the best way to sustained competitiveness in business (Lagace, 2003). However, it is through shakes and failures that companies open their eyes and realize the value of change. It is through catastrophes (unfortunately!) and natural disasters that companies realize the need to introduce new, relevant technologies. Inertia is a reliable predictor of the future business failures. The question is what factors and aspects must be taken into consideration by companies, which seek to adopt a new, effective and successful office design. As previously mentioned, knowledge of business models and frameworks must create a foundation for developing effective workplace designs (Wallace, 2000). Offices and technologies must be designed in ways that reflect the needs of employees and work, in general (Wallace, 2000). The features and characteristics of office designs must fit in the features and characteristics of organizational hierarchies (Wallace, 2000). For example, organizations with flattened structures must design their offices in ways that give employees greater autonomy and equality, to let them achieve the desired collective performance results (Wallace, 2000). Modern workplace designs are not merely a matter of spatial considerations and architecture but a product of complex interactions between spatial arrangements and technologies (Johansson et al, 2002). The choice and use of technologies must be tied to the specific demands and features of c ompanies’ business models. Even the best technologies cannot produce successful office designs, unless these designs are participatory. Participatory design is one of the most popular topics in the current technology research. Participatory design is â€Å"an evolving practice among design professionals which explores conditions for user participation in the design and introduction of computer-based systems at work† (Kensing Blomberg, 1998, p.167). Participatory design means that users are actively involved in the process of developing and implementing new office designs. Participatory design also means that users have a voice in technological decisions in the workplace.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Workplace Designs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The politics of participatory design is about redistributing workplace power and reconceptualizing workplace relations from the viewpoint of co llaboration, participation, and equality (Kensing Blomberg, 1998). Employees fear that new technologies will favor and reinforce the existing distributions of power; such technologies can hardly meet employee interests and needs in the workplace (Kensing Blomberg, 1998). Participatory design is a good way to guarantee that all aspects of organizational performance are taken into account. It is an excellent way to ensure that technologies serve a relevant extension of individual abilities and skills in the workplace, fit in the circumstances and conditions of workplace performance, and improve performance and productivity in the workplace. Conclusion Organizations affect the choices organizations make. In the meantime, organizational philosophies and corporate policies affect the choice of technologies within organizations. Technologies produce huge revolutions in office designs, and organizations strive to develop office designs that meet complex corporate needs. Unfortunately, no t all designs are equally effective. Designers and architects must take into consideration companies’ present and future business models. Only participatory designs, which involve employees in the process of creating and implementing computer-based workplace systems, can guarantee that office designs fit in the conditions and circumstances of workplace performance and help to improve employee productivity in the workplace. References Griscom, J. (2009). How telecommunications is changing work for nonprofits. TechSoup.  Retrieved from https://www.techsoup.org/support/articles-and-how-tos/how-telecommunications-is-changing-work Johansson, M., Frost, P., Brandt, E., Binder, T. Messeter, J. (2002). Partner engaged design: new challenges for workplace design. PDC 02, Proceedings of the Participatory Design Conference, 23-25 June, 162-172. Kensing, F. Blomberg, J. (1998). Participatory design: Issues and concerns. Computer  Supported Cooperative Work, 7, 167-185.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lagace, M. (2003). Stuck in gear: Why managers don’t act. Harvard Business School  Working Knowledge. Retrieved from https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/stuck-in-gear-why-managers-dont-act Wallace, M.C. (2000). Complexity of new office designs: Thinking through your future workplace. Searcher, 8(10). Retrieved from http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/nov00/wallace.htm This essay on New Workplace Designs was written and submitted by user Jean Grey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.