Thursday, August 27, 2020

Unit 3 Taxation and Representation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 3 Taxation and Representation - Assignment Example ight by an impressive degree, which was apparent by having a nearby look on their separate methodologies towards satisfying such rights successfully (Ward, â€Å"History really taking shape: An Absorbing Look at How American History Has Changed in the Telling in the course of the Last 200 Years†). As per Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams, the privilege of tax collection was alluded to a choice, which has been given to the willing Englishmen by the British government. Be that as it may, this arrangement changed with time. The political rights had a place only with the pioneers incorporated the option to cast a ballot, arrange or continue while, the force and authority over the British parliament stayed kept to the concerning specialists. The above expressed rights in regards to the ability to cast a ballot, arrange and continue were just settled upon by the enactment and the Parliament as far as imparting to the pilgrims (Hanover, â€Å"Samuel Adams, and The Rights of the Colonists†). The presence of ridiculous assumptions regarding the relationship won between the motherland and its settlements can be properly considered as a significant reason for the revolt brought upon by the homesteaders over Great Britain. For example, the unreasonable and the inadequate commands set up by the Parliament slowly brought about raising a few discussions about tax collection during the 1700s (GMW, â€Å"Soame Jenyns the Objections to the tax assessment considerd

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Group Dynamics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gathering Dynamics - Essay Example Also, specific reference will be paid to the Rofle reflection model hypothesis. Inside a gathering, the individual individuals consistently cooperate and constantly impart to accomplish a specific goal. The individuals from a gathering are associated by all inclusive congruity and joined powers. Mortars, Sagull and Xiao (2003) refer to that by and large, the individuals from a specific gathering have coordinating capacities and depend on one another in a hearty force sharing and responsibility system. As per Duffy (2010), there are various areas in a gathering dynamic that accentuate on various kinds of cooperation abilities. For instance, the gathering elements in a working room is diverse here and there from that of the emergency unit because of the idea of work execution in the two regions. The two territories have diverse job group structures, time pressure, criticality, too quiet volume. Weaver et.al (2010) sees that clinical consideration and practice is certainly a collaboration. Weaver et.al (2010) expounds that various kinds of gatherings are essential to all associations; in any case, these gatherings ought to watch exclusive requirements of correspondence, participation and coordination. All around composed collaboration particularly in complex help zones, for example, the activity theater is related with urgent patient results like expanded patient fulfillment while diminishing nursing turnover (Machary et.al 2006). Besides, Weaver et.al (2010) attests that viable cooperation is additionally connected with other positive results, for example, work fulfillment and decreased feeling of anxiety. Mosser and Begun (2013) are of the supposition that cooperation in the working venue makes task execution quicker in view of the fast association of people in the working the group. Hence, groups additionally empower the OR staff to figure out how to give top notch social insurance by working intimately with one another. Inside the human services set up, there exist four fundamental kinds of

Why should we read the book of job today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

For what reason should we read the book of employment today - Essay Example In excess of a perfect work of art of writing, be that as it may, the Book of Job it gives a knowledge on the idea of God, on the relationship of God and man, and an analysis to man’s comprehension of God’s laws. A great many people would state that the Book of Job gives man a rule on the best way to endure (Copeland 2006; Goldberg 2010), however it is more than that. It serves to answer three of the most troublesome inquiries on affliction: What is languishing? For what reason do individuals endure undeservedly? What sort of exercises can be taken from torment? About THE BOOK OF JOB According to Mark Copeland (2006), the Book of Job has a place with the Books of Poetry, alongside Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. Much the same as the others, it is written in beautiful style. Its writer is obscure and the date of composing has been fervently bantered among researchers. â€Å"All that can be said with conviction is that the creator is a steadfast Hebrew who was not limited by the well known ideology that expected enduring was consistently an immediate aftereffect of sin† (Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown in Copeland 2006:4). It is regularly alluded to as the â€Å"prime case of Hebrew knowledge literature† (Waters 1997:436) in light of the fact that it manages various issues never examined in the past books of the Old Testament: the idea of theodicy1 and a comprehension of the fair and honorable God who permits underserved enduring on the planet. Toward the beginning of the Book, the peruser is acquainted with Job, a man of striking character who was honored with a colossal family and a favorable luck. This was then by a discussion introduced through a discussion among God and Satan (Job 1:8-11): Has thou considered my hireling Job, that there is none similar to him in the earth, an ideal and upstanding man, one that feareth God, and escheweth insidious? At that point Satan addressed the Lord, and stated, Doth Job d read God for nothing? †¦[T]hou hast favored crafted by his hand, and his substance is expanded in the land. In any case, set forth thine hand now, and contact all that he hath, and he will revile thee to thy face To decide the veracity of Satan’s guarantee, God permit Satan to test Job. Employment at that point lost all that he had †his kids, his assets, and was even perpetrated with an infection. Yet at the same time he stayed devoted and said â€Å"Naked came I out of my mother’s belly, and exposed will I return yonder: the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away† (Job 1:21). Subsequent to relating Job’s trouble, the remainder of the Book relates discussion (discourses indeed) among Job and his three companions, Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar. These three companions have actuated him to atone from his transgressions, all things considered, this could be the main explanation he is sufferng. When he has atoned, his companions guarantee, the Lordâ₠¬â„¢s gifts will be reestablished and he will be prosperous once more. Employment was obviously, befuddled. He has consistently been devoted to the Lord, and he even requested pardoning for his children’s blunders, what mystery sin would he say he was being rebuffed for? After three patterns of discourses wherein Job additionally communicated his disarray: â€Å"Wherefore the mischievous live, become old†¦Their seed built up in their sight with them†¦Their houses are sheltered from fear† (Job 21:7-9), another character, Elihu, is presented. He clarifies why he doesn't talk prior: â€Å"Now Elihu has held up till Job has spoken, in light of the fact that they were senior than he† (Job 32:4). Elihu’s sees about enduring was not normal for the other three companions. Like Job, he realized that he lived by God’

Friday, August 21, 2020

BAE And EADS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

BAE And EADS - Essay Example On the other side, the arrangement would prompt political among different complexities. This report will give an investigation of the issues encompassing the proposition for merger of the two organizations. Methodology and inspiration examination Invesco scrutinized the proposed bargain refering to poor terms, state obstruction and absence of vital basic standard. The issues that BAE has raised incorporates the offer buyback program , conceivable deviation from its liberal profit payout just as the questions forced by welcoming Germany and French partners in the arrangement. The sharp cut in the safeguard spending by the U.S. is a major blow for EADS and BAE, yet BAE is probably going to endure most on the grounds that it is profoundly presented to the U.S. safeguard advertise. Besides, BAE is encountering a genuine decrease in the interest for the gear it supplies for the US military, which are right now planning to pull out from Afghanistan. Also, the firm is probably going to endu re a major blow following the down-turn of the interest for the Eurofighter Typhoon contender fly (Ranscombe, 2012). Figure 1: EADS DPS pattern since 2007. As appeared from figure 1 above, as of late EADS has delivered exceedingly high pace of profits, which could be viewed as a significant inspiration for BAE investors to enter the proposed merger (Le Figaro 2001). Securities exchange reaction investigations dependent on share development and collaboration products During the exchanging following the declaration on 12 September, the portions of BAE bounced by 10% to 336.1 pence ($5.41), as appeared in figure 3 beneath. In any case, the portions of EADS dove by over 10% after the declaration (appeared in figure 2). Afterward, on 13 September, the portions of BAE fell back to only 2% over the level before the gossipy tidbits developed that the two organizations were intending to consolidate (Norton-Taylor, 2012). Figure2: EADS share development in a matter of seconds prior and not lo ng after the declaration Source: Thomson Reuters by means of FT Markets Data Figure 3: EADS share development right away previously and not long after the declaration Source: http://markets.ft.com When the reports hit news lines that there was a potential merger between the two organizations, at first, the speculators burst into a rapture that influenced the development of the costs of the portions of the two organizations. Be that as it may, after vulnerability came to fruition, BAE’s shares drafted following a solid post-declaration rally, while the offers at EADS were moving lower (Petroff, 2012). On twelfth September following the declaration, the portions of BAE were exchanging 1 percent lower at 338.90 pence, which was in line the decrease in the more extensive market. As observed from figure 2 and 3 over, the investors’ response was quick, particularly on Thursday when the portions of EADS fell by around 10 percent to â‚ ¬25.15, while those for BAE picked up essentially on Wednesday following the news that the arrangement is stewing, going up to 337.10 pence in London. Cooperative energy examination The speculators should ask themselves a few inquiries so as to set up whether the merger is a smart thought, including: (1) why is such a tremendous merger is the best methods for taking care of the issues the individual organizations are confronting and furthermore open doors for them? (2) Is BAE, which is a top US military temporary worker, the best organization to help EAP accomplish

Essay For Masters Applications Sample

Essay For Masters Applications SampleWriting an essay for a masters or doctorate degree is not as difficult as one may think. You will find essay samples in abundance, and you don't have to reinvent the wheel. A bit of practice, research, and essay writing knowledge can make the difference between a master's or doctorate dissertation being approved or rejected.The best Masters or Doctorate program programs will require a student to demonstrate mastery of their major. In order to do this successfully, students will need to give the reader a clear picture of the topic and the writer's capabilities.As for topics that Masters programs will require a student to write about, there are many possible choices. One of the most common topics is research methodology. The students ability to write logically and critically about the subjects research methodology is what sets them apart from others. This skill is required to fully research a topic before writing an essay for masters.To ensure the r eader has a very good understanding of the topic the essay will cover, the student will need to carefully compile all of the specific information needed. Be sure to list the author, title, source, and venue of the piece. These details will be used to create a successful essay.Another essay for the Masters, which will be required is the section on your thesis statement. These statements are the backbone of the entire piece. This is why it is imperative that the student spend the time to find and select a strong thesis statement. They should develop a thesis statement that is easy to read and a few words that are of a higher level of importance to the author.By working on the thesis statement prior to beginning the writing process, the author will be able to work with a few sentences and build the necessary content around it. This is the section of the paper that the authors focus on, and they are the ones that decide if the essay is any good. Thesis statements are the most important part of the piece.In order to write a successful essay for masters, the writer must be very organized and thorough. A lack of organization will cause inconsistencies in the essay and also confuse the reader. They should take the time to identify the exact problem, and then take action to fix it.Students that are writing essays for Masters will find a multitude of essay applications, essay samples, thesis statements, and essay examples. It is recommended that students obtain and use the many different essay applications, application samples, thesis statements, and essay examples that are available to write a successful thesis statement for their college papers.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Sexism In Modern Society - Free Essay Example

Introduction Sexism refers to the retrogressive acts of discriminating against people based on their gender identity or sex. Typically, both male and female genders can be victimized in different contexts. However, discrimination and prejudice against the girls and women are more common compared to the male gender (Deegan, 2014). Sexism is a global social problem that affects both genders. For instance, most organizations have more male than female leaders. Additionally, discrimination against women has led to men assuming most of the political offices globally. The female population is significantly more than their male counterparts across the globe. However, due to sexism and negative stereotypes against women, most elective posts are held by men. Women have also been demoralized from pursuing technical subjects due to sexism. Currently, most college students pursuing scientific courses such as Engineering, Architecture, Medicine and Computer Programming are predominantly male (Deegan, 2014). Contrarily, women dominate the arts courses such as Sociology and Philosophy. Parents encourage their male children to study scientific courses while neglecting the females. Sexism is, therefore, a global problem that hinders women empowerment and sustainable development. Gender roles have also contributed to sexism. Most primitive societies believe that women are intrinsically inferior to men (Deegan, 2014). As such, these societies tend to favor men while disregarding women. The primary domestic duties such as washing utensils, cleaning the house, cooking and laundry services are reserved for women. Conversely, the technical and economic activities such as carpentry, masonry, and electrical services are reserved for men. Therefore, men become more economically empowered as a result of the division of labor and gender roles. In extreme cases, sexism and gender discrimination may precipitate domestic violence, rape, and other forms of sexual harassment. The term sexism was predominantly applied during the second wave of women movements in the 1960s (King, 2016). During this period, women campaigned against racial discrimination and gender prejudice. The philosophy of sexism holds that one gender is superior to the other and thus deserves more recognition in the society. For instance, employers may prefer having men in management positions over women. In this scenario, women are discriminated unfairly. Some organization favor male employees as they are deemed fit for manual jobs. Women are also preoccupied with domestic responsibilities such as raising children. Similarly, women have a high likelihood of requesting for maternity leave ones they become expectant. Therefore, some employers view women as a liability in the organization. The patriarchal societies have bolstered sexism through enhancing men dominion. In this society, men are perceived as the heads of their family (Deegan, 2014). As such, women in the patriarchal societies are economically and socially oppressed. Wage disparity between men and women in the workplace is still prevalent in most organizations. Although some women are more competent than their male counter parts, they are paid lower wages. Sexism is closely related to feminism. However, the two terms are distinct. Feminism movements were created to advocate for womens rights and end the social disparity and gender inequity. As such, feminism encompasses the affirmative actions aimed at empowering the female gender. The feminists acknowledge that women are socially marginalized (Deegan, 2014). Therefore, they define sexism with a particular focus on women empowerment. Feminism is the philosophy that encourages equality between the male and female gender by addressing the factors that inhibit women success. However, sexism is the perception or believes that one gender or sex is superior to the other. There are minor cases in which men are marginalized. As such, sexism addresses the gender issues without a specific focus on women. The society discriminates against women by their gender identity. The biological sex is used as the determining factor for the social stereotypes. However, biology does not provide the informati on regarding one sex being superior to the other (Deegan, 2014). Thus, the gender discrimination against women is a societal perception that cannot be scientifically verified. The constitutions of most states provide for the rights of all citizens regardless of their gender. For instance, the bill of rights guarantees equality for both genders in the United States. Nevertheless, due to employers perception as well as social stigma, few women work in construction sites and other strenuous workplaces. Sexism and discrimination against women is not only prevalent in technical and strenuous workplaces, but also other sectors prefer having more men than women. Female employees endure inappropriate and derogatory comments from their male counterparts. Most supervisors and management staffs in the contemporary organizations are men. The few women in the leadership roles sacrifice other aspects such as raising a family to maintain their positions. Sexism is also evidenced by the wage gap between the male and female employees. Additionally, men are preferred by employers as they are deemed intelligent and reliable compared to the female employees. Women have been considered homemakers for many years (Fine and Asch, 2018). As such, a section of the society believes that their functions are limited to house chores such as cooking and raising a family. Sexism negatively affects single mothers who are unable to find employment due to their gender. These women are unable to cater for their ch ildren as the society does not empower them economically. Due to the increased costs of living, there is a need for both men and women to be financially empowered. When both parents are financially empowered, the family income becomes sufficient to meet the basic needs as well as improve their living standards. By empowering women, the society will learn to appreciate their contributions and also end the social stigma that portrays men as the sole economic providers (Deegan, 2014). Although sexism mostly focuses on the female gender inferiority, studies highlight that in some cases men are also marginalized (King, 2016). For instance, the modeling and fashion industry is mostly dominated by women. As such, there is a need to address the disparity by encouraging more men to venture into the industry. Traditionally, female children get more parental attention and care as compared to their male counterparts (King, 2016). The society expects men to work for long hours to provide for their families. Sexism is also illustrated by the fact that men are required to be physically strong while women are expected to be modest, kind, and obedient. Opinion and Conclusion Sexism affects both male and female genders in different ways. However, the feminist movements have focused on addressing women grievances by advocating for affirmative actions. This social problem can be solved if organizations pay women the same wages as their male counterparts and provide a positive atmosphere for growth to both genders. To end sexism, both genders should be treated equally to ensure a cohesive existence in the society. References Deegan, M. J. (2014). Goffman on gender, sexism, and feminism: a summary of notes on a conversation with Erving Goffman and my reflections then and now. Symbolic Interaction, 37(1), 71-86. Fine, M., Asch, A. (2018). Disabled women: Sexism without the pedestal. In Women and Disability (pp. 6-22). Routledge. King, D. K. (2016). Multiple jeopardy, multiple consciousness: The context of a Black feminist ideology. In Race, Gender and Class (pp. 36-57). Routledge.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay on Faulty Reasoning - 1203 Words

Faulty Reasoning Suicide is not a rational answer to mans suffering. Von Goethe himself exhorts his reader to be a man and not follow Werther. It is hard to give Werthers character sympathy for a self-destructive tendency. Even Lotte can perceive his ruinous path: Do you not sense that you are deceiving yourself and willing your own destruction?. Rather than being a man and admitting his culpability, he acts like a child. Werthers disposition supports his decision for taking his own life. It is not uncommon for an artist with . . . a soft heart and a fiery imagination to take their own life. Werther sees suicide as strength rather than weakness. In his argument with Albert over this question he states . . . in my†¦show more content†¦My friend, what a thing is the heart of man!. He is like a child, driven by his emotions rather than his intellect. He berates himself for his addiction to lamentation. He states again, I promise I shall improve, and will not keep on chewing ov er some morsel of misfortune doled out by fate, as I always have done. Werther childishly desires the unattainable (Lotte). In his letter to Wilhelm of October 30th, he justifies this unreasonable pursuit. Do not children reach out for everything that attracts them?—The why should not I? The object of his desire is aware of this and points it out to him: I fear, I very much fear that what makes the desire to possess me so attractive is its very impossibility . Werther preaches what he doesnt practice. He abhors ill-humour, but is possessed by it himself when he cannot triumph. In admiration he says of Albert, He seems to be almost free of ill-humour, which as you know is the human evil I loathe above all others. He argues vehemently: Is not ill-humour in fact our own inner displeasure at our own unworthiness, a feeling of discontent with ourselves, which is always related to envy, which in turn is stirred up by foolish vanity?. He calls ill-humour . . .a kind of indolence , yet he himself succumbs to what he disdains. After his attempt to save a murderer fails he . . . sank all the more deeply into a state of inactivity and pain . In ruminating about his life he feelShow MoreRelatedFaulty Reasoning behind Testing1943 Words   |  8 Pagesthem for College entrance they score into pre-College courses. The results of testing does not give an in-depth analysis of knowledge obtained by the student body, due to the lack of economic and social circumstances, therefore, the reasoning behind testing is faulty and should not be advocated, but discontinued. Schools are ranked according to their exams scores, which reveal schools within the most economic prosperous communities are ranked the highest. â€Å"Student in the highest socio-economic groupRead MoreLogical Fallacies. Logical Fallacies Can Be Found In Many1288 Words   |  6 Pagesseem plausible but turn out on close examination to be misleading† (Marietta-Brown). The second, discovered on the Purdue Owl webpage Logical Fallacies, describes Logical Fallacies as â€Å"common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument† (Weber). The final definition, â€Å"reasoning that fails to establish its conclusion because of deficiencies in form or wording† written by Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (Fallacy, formal and informal). Each of these definition portrayed a characteristicRead MoreAcuscan Critical Case Study1640 Words   |  7 Pagesthat new product will save the company. Analysis of Arguments: Cliff s argument for an additional means of revenue is logical but his approach, developing a new product when the company is still facing severe economic crisis, is fallacious reasoning. Cliff s argument that the company must make further economic cuts is valid from his experience analyzing AcuScan s numbers. His argument that a new retail product will restore the company may be invalid. Cost of development for the new projectRead MoreCounterarguing Colemans Allegations that Global Warming is a Scam1086 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Genetic Fallacy† are some of the logical fallacies that can be observed to prevail in Coleman’s argument. As a consequence, the soundness, validity, clarity, reasoning and consistency of the whole article are insubstantial. Coleman’s premises fail to support his proposition that global warming is a scam, making the whole argument distorted and faulty. The first defective premise that Coleman uses to support his claim, is that the scientists are â€Å"dastard†, â€Å"manipulative† and â€Å"wacko†, who are only â€Å"eagerRead Moreshould everyone go to college?1533 Words   |  7 Pageslike thus, it gives her credibility to make strong statements because she showed that she did research. Upon doing research on Charles Murray it was discovered that he went to Harvard, which may make one doubt the validity of his argument. Another faulty is that a man who went to such a prestigious school will have a different expectation than someone who went to the University of New Hampshire for example. Of course he doesn’t think college is for everyone because not everyone may be able to makeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Separate Dialogues1401 Words   |  6 Pagesan argument while the second character provides a response. The second character is then identified as to whether or not their response meets the challenge of argument. Subsequently, an explanation will be included in order to fully clarify the reasoning that is given. Furthermore, an analysis of all the characters of each dialogue will be included. Terminology studied from this semester such as the ARG conditions and various forms of fallacies will be used in order to support the suggested analysisRead MoreHow to Put Forward a Great Argument1902 Words   |  8 Pagesand comments that can be applied in our own logical thinking skill to tell the truth from the false. There are many fallacies that exist. Four of them are appealing to pity, appealing to tradition, jumping to conclusion and reasoning that do not follow. â€Å"Mistakes in reasoning are called logical fallacies.† (Millar 33) Understanding about common logical mistakes can help us to build an argument that will win victory. Appealing to pity is used when one is attempting to get you to feel sympathizedRead MoreDr. David Burns s The Feeling Good Handbook703 Words   |  3 Pagesarticle in this issue of Watchmen, â€Å"Assumption Busting,† explores how faulty assumptions can make our problem solving ineffective. Cognitive Emotive Therapy makes a broader claim. Mistaken ideas can actually ruin our lives and health with bad decisions. Put another way, faulty (or irrational) thinking makes us ill, but rational thinking restores our mental health and social balance. According to Cognitive Therapy, our reasoning can fall into typical irrational â€Å"traps.† These traps are automaticRead MoreMarriages, Families and Relatiohsips821 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion posed. Answer reflects logic, reasoning and analysis. The answer is fully and clearly explained. | 8 | The answer addresses question posed, but it is not completely developed or the critical thinking is not fully explained. (I.e. answer is essentially accurate, but too brief; critical thinking is not clearly shown). | 6 | The answer is incomplete and/or not well reasoned. | 4 | The question is attempted, but answer is wrong and/or the reasoning is faulty. | Total 50 | A quality paper willRead MoreInterpretation Of Inferences And Assumptions1512 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Reasoning Colorado State University: Global Campus Robert Freeborough September 14, 2014 Running head: INTERPRETATION OF INFERENCES AND ASSUMPTIONS 2 Critical thinking is a part of everyday life and does not necessarily mean making a decision in a high pressure or high stakes environment. It can be as simple as understanding connections between one concept and another in order to anticipate what the outcome may be. Or, it may be detecting faulty reasoning

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

To What Extent Does Social Identity Determine Job Choice

TO WHAT EXTENT DOES SOCIAL IDENTITY DETERMINE JOB CHOICE The literature review focuses on the collection of secondary data on the research topic, which is the extent to which social identity determines job choice. The literature review is conducted under three major themes, which act as the pivotal basis for constructing theoretical meaning to the larger research problem. The Social Identity Theory Studies on social identity have been dated back to centuries. According to Heckman (2006) the reason social identity studies remain very important to academicians and professionals is for the fact that all people are social being and that at every point in time, it is important to find the impact of the social system on an individual.†¦show more content†¦In most of these literatures, factor analysis has been used with emphasis on non-pecuniary identity payoffs (Wolfe and Haveman, 2003). The bowl of contention has however often been factors that most align with social identity, where two major factors namely career orientation and social orientation has been debated. Stets and Burke (2000) noted that career orientation factors are those social identity variables that makes a person becomes concerned about career outcomes that match well with their social beliefs, principles and expectations. For such people whose emphasis is on career orientation, they would want the career choices they are making to give them the fullest assurance of protecting their social identities and satisfying their social ambitions (Hoff and Priyanka, 2006). There is another school of thought who have emphasised on social orientation in the search for a model for career choice and identity. From the perspective of these reviewers, social identity is stronger than career expectations and so at any point while entering a career, a person would look at his personal ability for his social status to fit into the career that is being pursued, rather than want the career to fit social ability (Wolfe and Haveman, 2003). But quite interestingly, both sides of the argument approached from career orientation and social orientation end up withShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Advertising on Perceived Gender Roles628 Words   |  3 Pagessince it is not intended to be a governmental aid in ensuring and creating opportunities for equality, we are unable to expect such efforts to be made within this industry. Advertisers have the job of selling, to persuade and increase consumption as to satisfy the capitalist’s pockets. The play on social injustice often associated with this particular industry makes it relevant to question it though. Male dominance in this area is evident, but are we not even to view men and women as equal in termsRead MoreWhy Companies Should Enforce Written Policies837 Words   |  4 PagesBeing on the job with nothing to do since you have completed your day’s assignment before time can be frustrating. Or even falling astray because the internet is free to use to one’s advantage, is the problems many managers encounter with employees on a daily basis. Primarily, use of email, instant messaging and the internet have been a tool implemented on the job to increase employee productivity but sometimes does the opposite. Managers believe that there must be a solution to minimize this issueRead MoreUnderstanding the Multicultural Workforce: Challenges, Issues and Differences1490 Words   |  6 Pagesill-bred, particularly in a business situation. However, in the American culture it is exactly what is necessary to get ahead (1992). Another example illustrated by Hammond and Kleiner is how language can be a barrier. In many cultures it is taught that to tell someone no is very discourteous, and instead will nod and say yes. The yes in this situation simply means, I hear you, I understand what you are saying., yet a native of American culture would take this as an affirmative response. ManyRead MoreAnalysis Of Nancy Mairs s On Being A Cripple 1083 Words   |  5 Pageswith death, war, sex, sweat, and wrinkles. Through the usage of ethos, pathos, logos and other rhetorical devices, she effectively tells her story and proves that there is power in words, from which she could come to terms with a new fact of her identity, and to accept the incurability of her disease. Mairs begins her essay with a short anecdote that includes a humorous metaphor â€Å"the old beetle-on-its-back routine,† which makes the sensitive subject immediately more welcoming. â€Å"First, the matterRead MoreLanguages Influence on our Perception of the World Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pageshelps to shape our identities, define and limit our expectations of the world around us and who we are. You might ask yourself, how does our language shape our identities and influence our perceptions of the world? Through language, we are able to make meaning, understand, and define ourselves. We are able to communicate what we feel, our ideas, our hopes, and our dreams with others who can respond to our feelings and thoughts. However, our choice of words cannot always capture what we are feeling toRead MorePersonal Growth And Happiness : Positive Psychology1367 Words   |  6 Pagesforgiveness, kindness and gratitude (Peterson Webb, 2006). Suh’s (2000, p63) metaphor of ‘Self as the hyphen between culture and subjective wellbeing’ is useful to aid our understanding of the construction of self, identity and happiness. Indeed, in exploring how the self interacts with social institutions and the daily lived world, we can begin to understand the meaning of spiritual wellbeing (happiness, life fulfilled) for individuals in different cultural systems. Contextual and cultural factors influenceRead MoreEssay about Intro to Human Resources1561 Words   |  7 Pagesthe exam: * 40 questions * All multiple choice * 5% of questions originate from videos, 10% from assigned articles, 90% from lecture slides and book Example questions: 1. This job analysis tool uses the following scales to rate the importance of tasks: extent of use, amount of time, importance to the job, and possibility of occurrence. A. Fleishman B. Position Analysis Questionnaire C. O*Net D. Job Element Inventory 2. Your companyRead MoreThe Battle For Gender Equality1705 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women all around the world. But what exactly constitutes gender equality, what does it mean to be equal? Why does gender equality matter so much in the first place? After all, are we not all human beings? The issue surrounding gender equality is a complex issue because the concept of gender in itself is a social construction. This makes the notion of gender dynamic and volatile. How one is perceived and categorized in society’s gender binary determines whether the system works in their favorRead MoreEssay on The Economic Structure of Matewan1293 Words   |  6 Pagessociety undergoing complete social unrest, a result of clashing ideals and economic systems. The film is an illustration of how different social systems come to be so intertwined that they cannot be defined independently of one another. Unfortunately for the people of Matewan, the feudalistic economic system im posed on them by the Stone Mountain Coal Company has come to dominate every facet of their existence, including their political system, their cultural identities, and even the environment inRead MoreThe Rights Of Transgender Teenagers1667 Words   |  7 Pageschange a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity, and the metal abuse it causes (Segal). The rights of transgender teenagers over the rights of parents and leaders is an important subject in the continuing battle of transgender rights, and what should be done to save teenagers from the harmful fate that this conversion therapy causes. For many, transgenderism is not a very well known subject : â€Å"To be transgender is to have a gender identity that does not align with the biology of the sex assigned

Friday, May 15, 2020

Babylon, the Glorious Ancient Mesopotamian Capital

Babylon was the name of the capital of Babylonia, one of several city-states in Mesopotamia. Our modern name for the city is a version of the  ancient Akkadian name for it: Bab Ilani or Gate of the Gods. Babylons ruins are located in what is today Iraq, near the modern town of Hilla and on the eastern bank of the Euphrates river. People first lived at Babylon at least as long ago as the late 3rd millennium BC, and it became the political center of southern Mesopotamia beginning in the 18th century, during the reign of Hammurabi (1792-1750 BC). Babylon maintained its importance as a city for an astounding 1,500 years, until around 300 BC. Hammurabis City A Babylonian description of the ancient city, or rather a list of the names of the city and its temples, is found in the cuneiform text called Tintir Babylon, so named because its first sentence translates to something like Tintir is a name of Babylon, on which glory and jubilation are bestowed. This document is a compendium of Babylons significant architecture, and it was probably compiled about 1225 BC, during the era of Nebuchadnezzar I. Tintir lists 43 temples, grouped by the quarter of the city in which they were located, as well as city-walls, waterways, and streets, and a definition of the ten city quarters. What else we know of the ancient Babylonian city comes from archaeological excavations. German archaeologist Robert Koldewey  dug a huge pit 21 meters [70 feet] deep into the tell discovering the Esagila temple in the early 20th century. It wasnt until the 1970s when a joint Iraqi-Italian team led by Giancarlo Bergamini revisited the deeply buried ruins. But, apart from that, we dont know a lot about Hammurabis city, because it was destroyed in the ancient past. Babylon Sacked According to cuneiform writings, Babylons rival Assyrian king Sennacherib sacked the city in 689 BC. Sennacherib bragged that he razed all the buildings and dumped the rubble into the Euphrates River. Over the next century, Babylon was reconstructed by its Chaldean rulers, who followed the old city plan. Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562) conducted a massive reconstruction project and left his signature on many of Babylons buildings. It is Nebuchadnezzars city that dazzled the world, beginning with the admiring reports of Mediterranean historians. Nebuchadnezzars City Nebuchadnezzars Babylon was enormous, covering an area of some 900 hectares (2,200 acres): it was the largest city in the Mediterranean region until imperial Rome. The city lay within a large triangle measuring 2.7x4x4.5 kilometers (1.7x2.5x2.8 miles), with one edge formed by the bank of the Euphrates and the other sides made up of walls and a moat. Crossing the Euphrates and intersecting the triangle was the walled rectangular (2.75x1.6 km or 1.7x1 mi) inner city, where most of the major monumental palaces and temples were located. The major streets of Babylon all led to that central location. Two walls and a moat surrounded the inner city and one or more bridges connected the eastern and western parts. Magnificent gates allowed entry to the city: more of that later. Temples and Palaces At the center was the main sanctuary of Babylon: in Nebuchadnezzars day, it contained 14 temples. The most impressive of these was the Marduk Temple Complex, including the Esagila (The House Whose Top is High) and its massive ziggurat, the Etemenanki (House/Foundation of Heaven and the Underworld). The Marduk Temple was surrounded by a wall pierced with seven gates, protected by the statues of dragons made from copper. The ziggurat, located across an 80 m (260 ft) wide street from the Marduk Temple, was also surrounded by high walls, with nine gates also protected by copper dragons. The main palace at Babylon, reserved for official business, was the Southern Palace, with an enormous throne room, decorated with lions and stylized trees. The Northern Palace, thought to have been the Chaldean rulers residence, had lapis-lazuli glazed reliefs. Found within its ruins was a collection of much older artifacts, collected by the Chaldeans from various places around the Mediterranean. The Northern Palace was considered a possible candidate for the Hanging Gardens of Babylon; although evidence has not been found and a more likely location outside of Babylon has been identified (see Dalley). Babylons Reputation In the Christian Bibles  Book of Revelation  (ch. 17), Babylon was described as Babylon the great, mother of harlots and of earths abominations, making it the epitome of evil and decadence everywhere. This was a bit of religious propaganda to which the preferred cities of  Jerusalem  and Rome were compared and warned against becoming. That notion dominated western thought until late 19th-century German excavators brought home parts of the ancient city and installed them in a museum in Berlin, including the marvelous dark-blue Ishtar gate with its bulls and dragons. Other historians marvel at the citys amazing size. The Roman historian  Herodotus  [~484-425 BC] wrote about Babylon in the first book of his  Histories  (chapters 178-183), although scholars argue about whether Herodotus actually saw Babylon or just heard about it. He described it as a vast city, much much larger than the archaeological evidence shows, claiming that the city walls stretched a circumference of some 480 stadia (90 km). The 5th-century Greek historian Ctesias, who probably did actually visit in person, said the city walls stretched 66 km (360 stadia).  Aristotle  described it as a city that has the size of a nation. He reports that when  Cyrus the Great  captured the outskirts of the city, it took three days for the news to reach the center. The Tower of Babel According to Genesis in the Judeo-Christian Bible, the  Tower of Babel  was built in an attempt to reach heaven. Scholars believe that the massive Etemenanki ziggurat was the inspiration for the legends. Herodotus reported that the ziggurat had a solid central tower with eight tiers. The towers could be climbed by way of an exterior spiral staircase, and about half-way up there was a place to rest. On the 8th tier of the Etemenanki ziggurat was a great temple with a large, richly decorated couch and beside it stood a golden table. No one was allowed to spend the night there, said Herodotus, except one specially selected Assyrian woman. The ziggurat was dismantled by  Alexander the Great  when he conquered Babylon in the 4th century BC. City Gates The Tintir Babylon tablets list the city gates, which all had evocative nicknames, such as the Urash gate, The Enemy is Abhorrent to it, the Ishtar gate Ishtar overthrows its Assailant and the Adad gate O Adad, Guard the Life of the Troops. Herodotus says there were 100 gates in Babylon: archaeologists have only found eight in the inner city, and the most impressive of those was the Ishtar gate, built and rebuilt by Nebuchadnezzar II, and currently on display at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. To get to the Ishtar Gate, the visitor walked for some 200 m (650 ft) between two high walls decorated with bas-reliefs of 120 striding lions. The lions are brightly colored and the background is a striking glazed lapis lazuli dark blue. The tall gate itself, also dark blue, depicts 150 dragons and bulls, symbols of the protectors of the city, Marduk and Adad. Babylon and Archaeology The archaeological site of Babylon has been excavated by a number of people, most notably by  Robert Koldewey  beginning in 1899. Major excavations ended in 1990. Many cuneiform tablets were collected from the city in the 1870s and 1880s, by  Hormuzd Rassam  of the British Museum. The Iraqi Directorate of Antiquities conducted work at Babylon between 1958 and the onset of the Iraq war in the 1990s. Other recent work was conducted by a German team in the 1970s and an Italian one from the University of Turin in the 1970s and 1980s. Heavily damaged by the Iraq/US war, Babylon has recently been investigated by researchers of the  Centro Ricerche Archeologiche e Scavi di Torino  at the University of Turin using QuickBird and satellite imagery to quantify and monitor the ongoing damage. Sources Much of the information about Babylon here is summarized from Marc Van de Mieroops 2003 article in the American Journal of Archaeology for the later city; and George (1993) for the Babylon of Hammurabi. Brusasco P. 2004. Theory and practice in the study of Mesopotamian domestic space.  Antiquity  78(299):142-157.Dalley S. 1993.  Ancient Mesopotamian gardens and the identification of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon resolved.  Garden History  21(1):1-13.George AR. 1993.  Babylon revisited: archaeology and philology in harness.  Antiquity  67(257):734-746.Jahjah M, Ulivieri C, Invernizzi A, and Parapetti R. 2007.  Archaeological remote sensing application pre-postwar situation of Babylon archaeological site—Iraq.  Acta Astronautica 61:121–130.Reade J. 2000.  Alexander the Great and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.  Iraq  62:195-217.Richard S. 2008. ASIA, WEST |  Archaeology of the Near East: The Levant. In: Pearsall DM, editor.  Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 834-848.Ur J. 2012. Southern Mesopotamia. In: Potts DT, editor.  A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p 533-555.Va n de Mieroop M. 2003.  Reading Babylon.  American Journal of Archaeology  107(2):254-275.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Communism Affects Social Classes in Paradise of the...

How Communism Affects Social Classes in Paradise of the Blind and House of the Spirits Word Count: 1500 Communism is the idea of a classless society; a society in which there are no distinctions between social classes and where all government systems are abolished. A communist society normally aims to allow individuals to obtain a common political status. Communism, in general, disagrees with old traditions of social classes (What is Communism?). When communism develops in a society, social classes become affected as demonstrated in the novels of Paradise of the Blind and House of the Spirits. In these novels, communism affects the social classes in such a way that the distinction of the rich and the poor is lessened, and an unequal†¦show more content†¦Esteban Trueba, one of the main characters in the book, owns the land of Tres Marias. Unlike Chinh, who is a member of the peasantry class, Trueba is a member of the landowning class; therefore he has different views than Chinh. Since Chinh is a member of the peasantry class, the unequal distribution of wealth among the classes leads him to believe that the peasantry class is a strong and hardworking class who deserves more than what they have. He acts as if it is an honor to be a member of this class. He states,† The Do family [their family] never owned rice paddy, not even the tiniest patch. That is why today, I have been promoted to chief of the village Land Reform Section â€Å" (Huong 31). The Land Reform Section is an organization of the peasantry class that strives to eliminate the wealthy class (the landowning class). Their goal is to denounce those who own land in front of the entire community so that the landowners can witness the feeling of shame and embarrassment. He states â€Å"They [the landowning class] belong to the exploiting class. These are precisely the people we must denounce and punish† (Huong 22). By observing the atmosphere of Tres Marias, it is effortless to see the communism that takes place. In Tres Marias, the upper class [Esteban Trueba and his family] controls the infrastructure of the environment. He rules as a dictator would, and disapproves of the peasantry class holdingShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesrelevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusions but with making choices, assessing reasons, seeking advice, etc. Dowden gets the balance and the emphasis right. Norman Swartz, Simon Fraser University Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depthRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesand job satisfaction, practices providing work life balance, organizational direction, and other practices that facilitate retention. Next, there will be a discussion of the costs of downsizing and layoffs. This will be followed by a discussion of how to avoid business cycle–based layoffs, alternatives to layoffs, and employment guarantees. There will also be a discussion of the relationship between job insecurity and work Page 5 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One effort. Nontraditional

The Birthday Of Legendary Pink Floyd - 1103 Words

Today (March 6) is the birthday of legendary Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. Gilmour replaced founding member Syd Barrett on guitar after Barrett left the band due to mental illness exacerbated by excessive psychedelic drug use. The band went on to become one of the most phenomenally successful groups in history, selling over 250 million albums world wide. Though Gilmour is mum when it comes to the band’s personal drug usage, the music of Pink Floyd remains heavily drenched in psychedelic overtones. In celebration of David GIlmour’s birthday, we present to you the 10 most psychedelic Pink Floyd songs. Let’s start with the first track off of Pink Floyd’s 1967 debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn. Written and composed by Syd†¦show more content†¦A personal favorite of mine, Remember A Day evokes imagery like a sonic painting, rendered by the likes of someone such as Salvador Dali. Bike is a Syd Barrett masterpiece which appears on The Piper At the Gates of Dawn (1967). Ostensibly written for Syd’s then girlfriend â€Å"Jenny Spires,† we take a quixotic notion that the song references, if not deliberately, then synchronistically, the first self administered dose of LSD. In 1943, inventor of LSD Albert Hoffman intentionally ingested 250 micrograms of LSD to determine its effects. He subsequently took a bicycle ride during which he succumbed to the drugs effects causing him to feel anxiety, a sense of going insane, and the belief that his neighbor was a malevolent witch. The events of this first LSD trip have come to be known as â€Å"Bicycle Day.† Like the black monolith discovered on the moon in Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, the album Dark Side of the Moon (1973) stands as a monolith to all of psychedelic rock. The record is one big acid trip from start to finish, but we will choose one song, The Great Gig in the Sky, as representative. This particular version did not appear on the record and features recordings of NASA astronauts communicating during space missions, sans Clarry Tory’s excellent

Cultures And Management Across The World - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Cultures And Management Across The World. Answer: Introduction Cross-culture management is a significant key that determines the success of the business. The cross-culture management provides an opportunity for the business organizations to understand the expectation of the different cultures and fulfil them in international expansion. This report introduces the importance of cross-culture management for the business organizations while international expansion. Cultural barriers are the basic challenges encountered by the business organizations when they go global or international. Thus, the business organizations need to understand to initiators of these barriers in terms of culture and overcome them. As commented by Kramsch (2013), the concept of culture highlights the system of norms and values that are shared among a group of individuals that influences their style of living and their beliefs. This report also introduces the importance and impact of managing cross-culture by the business organizations in order to ensure successful international establishments and expansions. The effective management of cross-culture is discussed with respect to groups, individuals their beliefs, social mobility, ethical system, religious beliefs and language. The report also includes the Hofstedes cultural dimension in effective cross-culture management. Hofstedes cultural dimensions in cross-culture management Hofstedes cultural dimension plays a critical role while understanding the differences that arise in cross-culture management and help develop strategies for mitigating them. The six features of Hofstedes cultural dimension includes individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, power distance, uncertainty avoidance index, indulgence versus restraint and long-term versus short-term (Mazanec et al., 2015). Hofstedes cultural dimensions shed light on the individual preferences and beliefs that distinguish the individuals and the group of people. According to Hofstedes cultural dimension, power distance is defined as the unequal distribution of power within the business organization. In this case, the conflict arises, as the people with less power assume that the people with greater power are dominating them. Therefore, being submissive gives rise to conflicts in terms of cross-culture. For instance, in the Western countries, people belonging to cultures other than Ch ristianity might feel submissive in the business organizations, thereby, resulting in conflicts. Thus, the business organizations need to ensure that they strike a balance at the workplace by restricting the uneven distribution of dominance and power by considering the individual beliefs, background, cultures and norms. This can be done by developing equal pay policies, employment opportunities and facilities for each individual at the workplace (Dartey-Baah, 2013). According to Rienties and Tempelaar (2013), uncertainty avoidance is defined as the situation that sheds light on the series of cultural events due to which the individuals are either uncomfortable or comfortable. This phenomenon is noticed because according to this factor, the society tries to control things that are out of their reach and has to deal with the future occurrences. Thus, in cross-culture, the uncertainty avoidance index is higher due to the existing differences between the cultures. For instance, the countries with rigid beliefs, behaviour and attitude tend to higher uncertainty avoidance index, as they are intolerant and have a conservative approach for different cultures and individuals with different cultural beliefs thereby, acting as a major barrier in the cross-culture management. The rate of uncertainty avoidance index is lower in countries that have an open approach, attitude and belief towards other cultures. This is because such countries emphasize more on p ractices rather than cultural principles (Zhao, 2013). The cross-culture management is also determined by the long-term versus a short-term factor of the Hofstedes cultural dimension. Under this factor, it is essential for the business organizations to consider their past for dealing with their challenges in the present and in the future. The difficulty arises when the business organizations tend to stick to their norms and tradition while considering their past and fail to accept societal change by being flexible. This is because the business organizations fail to change with time and incorporate the new cultures, norms, values and attitudes thereby, including the societal changes. As commented by Beugelsdijk, Maseland and Hoorn (2015), indulgence is defined as the free gratitude provided by the society in terms of natural and basic human needs in order to enjoy the life and maintain a standard living standard. However, as argued by Khan (2014), the concept of restraint highlights limitation on the gratitude, as it is regulated by the strict norms of the society. The indulgence versus restraint factor affects the cross-culture management, as the individuals fail to accept the cultural change with an open mind. The difference between the males and females of the society is a major issue while ensuring cross-cultural management. This is because of the unequal and uneven distribution of power and opportunities between the males and females in the society. It is evident that the females of the society are paid less in spite of being more qualified than males due to existing biases. As a result, the issue in cross culture is evident due to the existing inequality be tween men and women in the society (Minkov Hofstede, 2014). Contextual factors affecting cross-culture management A range of contextual factors determines the cross-culture management that highlights the effectiveness and success. Language is one of the key media that through provides an opportunity for the individuals to communicate. According to Thomas and Peterson (2017), cross-cultural conflicts arise due to the difference in language and the expressions associated with it. Communication among the employees, customers and the various stakeholders are based on the language. Diverse language is present and used at the global scale that provides an opportunity for the business organizations to communicate and establish an effective relationship. Thus, while managing cross-culture, it is essential to consider, learn and aware of the national or local language. This provides an opportunity for effective sharing of ideas, views, cultures and norms among the individuals without offending them. However, as criticised by Eisenberg et al., (2013), religious beliefs and cultures is another major issue in cross-culture. This is because of difference and distinctive beliefs, norms, attitudes and cultures of different religions. Religion is a mutual belief and ritual that is followed by the individuals or the community thereby, influencing their living style and beliefs. Thus, understanding and considering the religious beliefs is helpful in cross-culture management, as this ensures respect for different cultures. Religious and ethical attitudes beliefs hamper cross-culture management due to distinctive beliefs and values. For instance, while developing menus, services and products, the religious values, norms and attitudes need to considered in cross-culture management. The individuals due to the difference in individual beliefs, attitudes, values and background also influence cross-culture. As mentioned by French (2015), dynamism is promoted by individuals while working together with different people under the same roof. However, as argued by Chanlat (2013), lack of organizational loyalty and gaining organization-specific knowledge is hampered if individualism is practiced. This gives rise to fierce and tough competition between the individuals thereby, hampering the work environment. Individualism is highly noticed in cross-culture, as it consists of different individuals with different cultural backgrounds. Thus, each individual prefers to stick to his or her own culture and understand the cultures of other individuals. Individuals do not prefer to leave their personal agenda aside and work according to the cultural norms and values of other individuals thereby, giving rise to issues in cross-culture management. It is important to mitigate the cr oss-culture conflicts by identifying the major issues that help in ensuring the effectiveness of the business. As commented by Jyoti and Kour (2015), successful and effective managing of cross-culture provides an opportunity for the business organizations to gain competitive advantage and sustain in the market. As a result, it is easier to expand business globally thereby, earning huge profit and revenue. Suitable recommendations for effective cross-culture management In order to ensure effective cross-culture management, cross-culture literacy, regio-centric business policies, gathering knowledge about the cultures of the employees and decreasing ethnocentrism are highly recommended. As commented by Reiche, Mendenhall and Stahl (2016), the individuals and the business organizations need to have adequate cross-culture literacy. This will provide an opportunity understand and develop the knowledge of each others cultures and respect them while working together. Additionally, cross-cultural literacy also helps the business organizations to develop business policies by considering the international and national cultural values and norms. However, as argued by Jiang, Gollan and Brooks (2015), minimizing ethnocentrism is more beneficial in managing cross-culture. This will help in restricting the belief of superiority in the individuals and prevent conflicts. Additionally, developing regio-centric business policies by gathering adequate information abo ut the employees will also help in effective cross-culture management. Conclusion In this report, it can be concluded that managing cross-culture is difficult, as it deals with individuals with different distinctive beliefs, values, cultures and norms. As a result, it is important for the business organizations to manage cross-culture effectively in order to ensure business expansion, generating profit and growing the customer base. This report mentions and describes the various factors of Hofstedes cultural dimension in order to understand its effectiveness in ensuring cross-culture management and success of the business organization. Effective cross-culture management can be ensured by considering social stratification, individual beliefs and national beliefs. Thus, respect is a crucial factor in cross-culture management, as this mitigates issues in managing it. Effective cross-culture management can be ensured by promoting cross-culture literacy, minimizing ethnocentrism, developing local or national business policies and gather adequate knowledge about the emp loyees. References Beugelsdijk, S., Maseland, R., Hoorn, A. (2015). Are scores on Hofstede's dimensions of national culture stable over time? A cohort analysis. Global Strategy Journal, 5(3), 223-240. Chanlat, J. F. (2013). Cross-cultural management: culture and management across the world. Routledge. Dartey-Baah, K. (2013). The cultural approach to the management of the international human resource: An analysis of Hofstedes cultural dimensions. International Journal of Business Administration, 4(2), 39. Eisenberg, J., Lee, H. J., Brck, F., Brenner, B., Claes, M. T., Mironski, J., Bell, R. (2013). Can business schools make students culturally competent? Effects of cross-cultural management courses on cultural intelligence. Academy of Management Learning Education, 12(4), 603-621. French, R. (2015). Cross-cultural management in work organisations. Kogan Page Publishers. Jiang, Z., Gollan, P. J., Brooks, G. (2015). Moderation of doing and mastery orientations in relationships among justice, commitment, and trust: a cross-cultural perspective. Cross Cultural Management, 22(1), 42-67. Jyoti, J., Kour, S. (2015). Assessing the cultural intelligence and task performance equation: Mediating role of cultural adjustment. Cross Cultural Management, 22(2), 236-258. Khan, S. N. (2014). Impact of Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions on Subordinates Perception of Abusive Supervision. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(12), 239. Kramsch, C. (2013). Teaching culture and intercultural competence. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Mazanec, J. A., Crotts, J. C., Gursoy, D., Lu, L. (2015). Homogeneity versus heterogeneity of cultural values: An item-response theoretical approach applying Hofstede's cultural dimensions in a single nation. Tourism Management, 48, 299-304. Minkov, M., Hofstede, G. (2014). A replication of Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance dimension across nationally representative samples from Europe. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 14(2), 161-171. Reiche, B. S., Mendenhall, M. E., Stahl, G. K. (Eds.). (2016). Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor Francis. Rienties, B., Tempelaar, D. (2013). The role of cultural dimensions of international and Dutch students on academic and social integration and academic performance in the Netherlands. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37(2), 188-201. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2017). Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications. Zhao, F. (2013). An empirical study of cultural dimensions and e-government development: implications of the findings and strategies. Behaviour Information Technology, 32(3), 294-306.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Slave Ship J.M.W Turner free essay sample

The Slave Ship painting by British Artist Turner is said to have been inspired by the practice of the late eighteenth century Atlantic slave traders who would throw the dead and dying slaves overboard in order to collect the insurance money paid out upon their death but only if they drowned. Turner is said to have been influenced by the Gong Massacre of slaves 1781 http:// In this essay I intend to discuss three aspects of the work. The first will be the subject matter of the painting the second will be the composition and finally the style and colors in which it was painted.With The Slave Ship it may have been a personal relationship between the Artist and his subject matter or it may have been that he was enrolled among other artists for example like Johan Morris Reground 1802-1858 and Augusta- Franà §ois Board 1979-1882 to advance the Abolitionists cause worldwide through their art. We will write a custom essay sample on The Slave Ship J.M.W Turner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The British Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade: its emblem of 1 787 with a chained black slave begging to be freed and a diagram Of a slave ship illustrating the inhuman way in which Africans were stowed when crossing the Atlantic. (A World History of Art Hugh Honor ND John Fleming P. 56) Although slavery was abolished in Britain at the time that this painting was painted it was still thriving in Europe, the United States and many other places throughout the world. Turner has taken a sensitive matter of that time and through his work has shown the atrocity of slavery and the treatment of slaves in a very direct and uncompromising way. The lack of value on a living human being is shown by Turner through the visual image of the slaves who were diseased or dying having been thrown into an unmerciful sea. The complete disregard for the ate or state of these slaves who were only seen as a commodity is forcefully shown.My initial reaction to The Slave Ship was one of interest and then shock. At first I thought was looking at a stormy seascape. A ship fighting for control with a turbulent sea in the background then as my eye was drawn across from the ship and toward the bottom of the painting I started to see shackles and chains attached to human limbs coming out of the water desperately reaching for help. The maroon and red colors in the Water that you See is actually the sea stained with the blood of supernatural sea creatures gorging n drowning human beings. A raging dark sky and sea and then the sun shining made for incongruous and brutal viewing. Slaves cast overboard (detail of the Slave Ship) http://www. Victorianism. Org/art/crisis/Carlisle. HTML dont think that it is immediately clear what is happening in the painting but it is definitely obvious that something terrible is going on. The title explains everything. The way The Slave Ship is composed is immediately interesting to the eye. The ominous sky with the sun shining on and across part of the sea gives a stark contrast. The ship is going to the left looking very vulnerable but till determined with the sails of the vessel furled as if to prepare for worsening storm conditions.This is depicted by the sky and the winds that are evidently high judging by the size of the swell and foam of the sea. In the positioning of the lower foreground there are huge fish feasting and the arms and leg sticking out of the water are manacled and of dark skin, that suggests they are the limbs of drowning slaves. Above that to the right is a very large sea creature that appears to be moving toward the carnage at high speed and to the left Of the foreground birds are circling the bodies in the water. The birds appear to be very small when compared to the fish and the leg.I believe that The Slave Ship opposes vantage points to communicate to the viewer both sympathy and judgment. The composition of this work differs from other Romantic landscapes which show nature in all its beauty and serenity. [pick Sea creature coming through the waves to feast on the slaves (detail of the Slave Ship) Romantic artists used their art to portray their love and connection with nature. Their painting techniques generally encompass bright, vibrant colors, or paler and darker tones that do not provide contrast within the painting, UT are rather blended and create a softer image.Many times, the immediate focus of the eye is drawn to some component of nature rather than the manmade aspects. Many times the painters brush strokes do not create precise lines, but are vague and provide a blurred perception http:// Protectionisms. Wiseacres. Com/Art The use of light and color in The Slave Ship has a dramatic effect. It contains a broad range of colors varying from the dark blues, reds, maroons yellows oranges and pinks. In this specific painting Turner used a technique where pure colors are altered through the other layers of the painting and can be seen shining through, creating a glowing, and luminous effect. Http:// protectionisms. Wiseacres. Com/The+Sieve+Ship Oil paint applied thickly helps Turner achieve the smeared effect. The brush strokes blend together and the technique of impasto allows the thick application of the oil paint to create the bright sun. The colors chosen produce a realistic effect, the brush strokes are strong and at times appear aggressive at though the strength of the brushstroke can represent the strength of nature that the artist is portraying. The only part of the painting with strong definition and shading is the leg sticking out of the water. Special attention has been given to make sure this is not blurred or merging into its surroundings like the rest of the painting. This is for a reason and I do believe it is what draws your eye downward from the ship In a constructed manner purposely planned by the artist Though almost all of his critics believed that the painting represented an all time low in Turners reckless disregard for the rules Of art, it was in fact his greatest triumph in the sculptural carving of space. Http://www. BBC. Co. / arts/powerboat/turner. SHTML In conclusion I think that Turners Slave Ship is hugely successful and achieves a great deal. It reaches out to the viewer and calls on them to reflect on the subject matter in all its raw and base unpleasantness. It is a moving work of art which was ground breaking for its time, controversial in both its content and in the way it broke the rules of the Romantic era. The composition of the painting is both interesting and exciting with tragedy, beauty, justice and injustice.The colors used are strong and determined and I believe reflect and highlight the situation. John Risking the Critic who owned the painting and who was also a close friend of Turners wrote But I think (its) the noblest sea that Turner has ever painted, and if so, the noblest certainly ever painted by man, is that of The Slave Ship, the chief Academy picture of the exhibition of 1840 . I believe, if I were reduced to rest Turners immortality upon any single work, I should choose this.Modern Painters (1846); Constructionist:// everything. Com/title/The+Slave+Ship Compared to today with Our overload Of visual images from all over the world that are communicated directly into our homes, cars and portable appliances thin minutes of occurring, the means of communications was hugely limited in 1840 when Turner painted the Slave Ship. That was a time of different and restrictive views and I believe that the brilliance of Turner is that he sought to communicate a message through his medium.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Graduate Nursing School Admissions Essay Samples

Graduate Nursing School Admissions Essay SamplesIn order to apply for graduate nursing school, you need to write a graduate nursing school admission essay sample. There are many different types of essays to choose from so you want to make sure that you have enough variety.The essay that you will be writing will directly relate to the experiences of the student's life. It is important that you know how to write about and understand these experiences so that you can be more present when your subject matter is discussed.As with anything else you will want to start with some good essay examples that will show you what to write. Then, once you have the basics down you can add in some personal information as well as your experience.Sometimes this is the hardest part of writing the essay because you have to be honest and authentic throughout the essay. The point of the essay is to tell the reader about your own experiences and reflect back to them what your life has been like.However, if yo u are not honest with the reader it will reflect on your credibility. A good rule of thumb is to make your own experiences sound more fantastic than they really are.To help you along, if you don't feel comfortable with any writing style or structure, try writing a couple of drafts of your essay before you submit it. You may have a couple of topics that you are passionate about and you may not want to write about them because you may feel that you have exhausted all of your ideas and have nothing to write about.Using the application essay samples as a jumping off point to write the essay can help you see the material that you need without having to read everything all at once. This is a great way to get the process started and get your heart pumping without feeling overwhelmed.Graduate nursing school admission is not easy. Once you begin to write your essay, you will begin to realize just how much research you have to do before you get started.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Gatsby Essay Research Paper Was Gatsby Stupid free essay sample

Gatsby Essay, Research Paper Was Gatsby Stupid for Prosecuting Daisy? Gatsby was stupid for prosecuting Daisy for many grounds, foremost of all ; in their short history together Daisy had already turned him down, they had non seen each other in five old ages, and Gatsby was merely traveling on the premise that Daisy still loved him. Gatsby had held onto his dream of being with Daisy until the terminal when his life was taken. He built everything he had on this one end to be re-united with her and it brought him to the high point in his life and so to the terminal where he had no Daisy and showed how hapless his life was when merely Nick and a few others showed up to his funeral. Gatsby got caught in his dream and made his money in a fly-by-night manner go forthing him few friends and even more associations who knew they could non acquire involved in his decease. We will write a custom essay sample on Gatsby Essay Research Paper Was Gatsby Stupid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Gatsby foremost met Daisy he was hapless and had merely enlisted in the service. He lied to her, stating that he had a batch of money when he evidently didn? T. Then he went off to war and she waited. When he had his opportunity to come place he decided to remain in England and travel to college. From there Daisy sent him a missive stating that it was over, that she had found person else who had money and she could fall back on. This crushed him, and made him come back to the U.S. even though it was excessively late and Daisy married Tom. He spent the following few old ages constructing his luck and seeking for Daisy, his whole life was based around her and a little hope that he could win her dorsum. His life was consumed by this dream and merely cut him off from everyone else in the universe. When Gatsby had found out Daisy found person else in brotherhood with the fact that they had non seen each other in five old ages and besides had non made any cont act at all he should hold realized it was over. Daisy had a hubby and as girl and a new love in her life. He was stupid to believe Daisy would go forth Tom after she had been married to him for a few old ages and still love him as good. Daisy? s love for Gatsby may hold been strong for a piece but after waiting for him for so long she broke off and turned to the following best thing that she could happen. Daisy besides knew that Tom was good respected and had a batch of money so he would be able to take attention of her the manner she was used to. Gatsby had no warrant of that and Daisy knew it. Gatsby had no thought if Daisy loved him or non and was merely trusting she still had feelings for him. As shortly he and Daisy did get down up once more and they started taking more hazards Gatsby likely got excited and lost site of world. In the hotel on that hot fatal twenty-four hours every bit shortly as Daisy was in inquiry of her love to Tom he should hold backed out and left. But he didn? T he was still keeping on to that last hope she would fall for him and ended up in a hit and run. He made the error of allowing Daisy thrust and so running. He felt he would take the incrimination for a miss who did non love him and ended up paying with his life. For these grounds Gatsby was stupid for prosecuting Daisy when anyone else would cognize that he had no opportunity at a renewed love with person they had been off from for so long. The love of being linked through matrimony and the presence of a girl would be difficult to interrupt. Daisy didn? T know whom she wanted to be with and could non state that she did non love Tom when confronted. Gatsby? s ruin came after the minute in the hotel, and he was stupid to go on this crush. If Gatsby had non been so blind he would hold lived longer and possibly lived longer.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Pushkins essays

Pushkin's essays Pushkins short story, The Shot, has an emphasis on the duel as it was in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and on the delicate balance of life and death that is brought into existence when a duel is begun. The narrator is not the protagonist, but rather a sort-of nondescript soldier; and while the story is written from his point of view, he does not play a very large role. The central figure of the plot is a grizzled retired hussar named Silvio. The narrator takes a singular interest in this mysterious figure that resides near his companys base of operations, but his interest disappears when Silvio is insulted by a drunken aggressor but fails to punish the insult with death. Shortly thereafter, Silvio receives a letter and announces to the officers that he has to leave immediately, but heinvites them all to dinner at his house one last time. After the rest of the officers have returned home, Silvio takes the narrator aside. Apparently disturbed by the narrators distant behavior, he tells the story of his past. As a hussar, Silvio was a great duelist and a favorite among his peers. When his popularity fell as a result of the arrival of a new soldier who is more handsome and witty than Silvio, he insulted him with the goal of inciting a duel. When it is Silvios turn to shoot, he is disheartened by his enemys casual behavior and nonchalance in the face of death. He calls the duel off until later. The letter Silvio received had told him that his enemy was being married to a beautiful young woman, and Silvio decides that now is the time to finish his duel, and travels off to find the newlyweds. Five years later, A rich count and his beautiful young wife move into the narrators neighborhood. It turns out that this is Silvios mortal enemy, and that he found them and made as if to finish the duel, but seeing the wifes fear and the husbands terror, he left satisfie...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

REFLECTIVE WRITTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

REFLECTIVE WRITTING - Essay Example This organization was called â€Å"The Black & White Team Theatre†. Because of my eagerness in making friends with other people in school, I ended up mixing with self-centered young individuals who eventually betrayed me behind my back. As a result, the traumatic experience that I went through during my high school days made me lose my self-confidence. Now that I am married, it is the same traumatic experience that made me able to become successful in my chosen career. It also enabled me to able to effectively handle some of the most challenging situations in my marriage life. When I was in high school, I treated each student in school as a friend. Because of the fact that I grew up without siblings or close even relatives, I came to a point that I never bothered to questioning the quality of friendship people in school shared with me. At first, life in school was good for me. Life in school was very peaceful and fun. Everything changed when I had decided to join one of the school’s organization which focuses on theatric arts. Because of my desire to be a part of the best group in school, I ended up leaving some of my real friends in exchange with a group of self-centered people. Even though there were times I caught some of them giggling behind my back, I never maliciously thought that they were talking negatively about me. As days passed by, the number of instances wherein this group of people would tease me in public increased. It was really a shameful situation but I really ended up becoming the group’s favorite game. The worst experience that happened to me occurred during the night of our performance at the Madison Square Garden. After we finished the Black & White performance, the group decided to spend some time at one of the group’s leader’s house. For some reason, they kindly invited me to join them for some drinking

Friday, February 7, 2020

Advertising in the 21st century unit 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertising in the 21st century unit 8 - Essay Example This kind of media can help to pull in peoples imaginations. This is the best way to enable people interact intellectually with the services being offered, hence there is likelihood Emirates Airline Services will be in top of mind when customers require flight services. However, unlike television, the radio is just background noise heard while at work or when driving. It is also expensive as compared to media such as the internet. Thirdly, Emirates Airline use company publications. The publications include newsletters and magazines. Unlike other forms of media, which have risen in prices, publications are within the scope of affordability. They have permanence unlike the television, and radio and enable people to refer to the advert when confirming company phone numbers or even a website. The advert must be good and attractive to capture people’s attention. It is also available to smaller number of people. Fourthly, the company uses the internet as a form of advertisement. Use of search engine advertising using the organization’s website has grown rapidly. It is the fastest growing sector in the advertising industry. Potential customers visit search engine in search of different products and services on organization’s websites. In using this form of media, Emirates Airline will be able to operate 24 hours and 7days a week. Internet reaches customers worldwide. Organization’s internet adverts remain for quite sometime without change. To amend organization site and advert is simple and faster. However online marketing is not free as an organization may imagine. The cost of software, hardware, web site design, online distribution costs and maintenance is costly. The most effective media used by Emirates Airline is advertising using the internet. The advert is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Further, their customers are worldwide and internet makes it possible to access them. Furthermore, internet

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Integrated Conservation Development Projects Essay Example for Free

Integrated Conservation Development Projects Essay Integrated Conservation Development Projects (ICDP) look into how the socio-economic goals of a people may be achieved without compromising the ecological balance of the environment. At the same time, ICDP, more importantly, is directed at using socio-economic investments to keep the biodiversity intact despite the influx of human activities. ICDPs require an assessment of the dynamics of the project area so as to be able to determine the appropriate approach and the needed intervention, and monitoring and evaluation in the target community. The following are experiences of the implementation of some ICDPs: English Title: Conservation and development projects in the Brazilian Amazon: lessons from the community initiative program in Rondonia. Personal Authors: Browder, J. O. Author Affiliation: Department of Urban Affairs and Planning, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Document Title: Environmental Management, 2002 (Vol. 29) (No. 6) 750-762 Publisher: Springer-Verlag NewYork Inc. Abstract: This ICDP takes on community-based conservation and development as a foundation of sustainable economic development. Although there is a growing debate on the effectiveness and replicability of ICDPs, the central elements of the concept of integrated conservation and development are examined through a description of the Community Initiative Program (CIP), a pilot program of the Rondonia Natural Resources Management project in the western Brazilian Amazon state of Rondonia. The CIP apply the principles of ICDP to the regional scale in different communities at the same time. Conservation impacts of the program and lessons learned are presented here. Author: Asian Development Bank Year: 1998 Paper Title: Central Sulawesi Integrated Area Development and Conservation Project Abstract: This ICDP focuses on Indonesia’s Central Sulawesi Integrated Development Conservation Project. The goals of the Project are poverty reduction and sustainable development achieved through acceleration and sustained growth of the agricultural sector. It also has a policy component that aims to develop a policy framework and institutional reform measures to increase agricultural productivity. The expected outputs and outcomes of the Project are hoped to bring about socio-economic as well as environmental benefits. The benefits shall have a positive impact on both the poor and the indigenous cultural communities in the area. Author: The World Bank Documents Reports Year: 2007 Paper Title: Request for the secretary of states approval to designate Bolong Fenyo as Gunjar community wildlife reserve Journal Title: Gambia Integrated Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Management Project Volume: 2 of 2 Abstract: Gambia’s critical ecological areas may be protected with The Integrated Coastal and Marine Biodiversity (ICAM) project. A number of expected project impacts and mitigation measures may regulate activities through the establishment of resource utilization zones within the core park area and buffer zones but these are aimed to obtain positive effects and impact both in the short-term and in the long run. A new set of rules will also have to be drafted by the DPWM and the communities so that permitted activities especially in the reserve area such as fishing and oystering may be agreed upon. Other alternative options are being explored in view of the limitations presented. References Cab Abstracts. (2007). Conservation and development projects in the Brazilian Amazon: lessons from the community initiative program in Rondonia. Retrieved October 8, 2007, from Cab Abstracts Web site: https://www.adb.org/

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Flaws of The British Criminal Justice System Essay examples -- Criminal

The Criminal Justice System, a system the British government set up to deal with the treatment of law-breakers, has three main goals to achieve social order, these are, (1) enforcing criminal law, (2) maintaining law and order in the society, and (3) helping victims. This may seem to be a well thought of system, but like any other organisation, there are flaws, and one of the major flaws is discrimination, and the bias that stems from discrimination. Discrimination on the basis of class, gender, sexuality and ethnicity operates at the level of attitude, on the street, in the home, at the workplace or at social venues. In regards to the Criminal Justice System, race and gender are always accounted for in court proceedings. As Smith in 1997 said, â€Å"the apparent ‘fairness’ of the criminal justice system does not mean that the outcomes will necessarily be unbiased†. Tonry in 1997 found that even though certain ethnic groups are far more often caught in the net of criminal justice than others, they have elevated rates of official offending which differ from one country to another. The major ethnic group in Britain and Wales being black people whose families originated from the Caribbean in the 1940’s. (cited in the Oxford Handbook). Black people find themselves subject to rules made for them by white people, it is also the same for other groups living in the same culture, e.g. it seems to be men th at make the rules for the women in society, even though this seems to be changing in the United States. Foreign-born people often have their rules made for them by the Protestant Anglo-Saxon minority. The middle-class seem to make all the rules which must be obeyed by the vast majority - in the schools, the courts, etc. Th... ... discrimination from the judges and magistrates who remembered the time of segregation and other similar matters, this would build up and provide a racial outlook therefore showing discrimination. Being a part of an ethnic group is seen as being a member and an important source of personal identity, it is seen to be an attack on the group as a whole when one member has been targeted. This is why there are many practical problems when trying to improve decision making procedures. The criminal justice system should take into account there are not enough minority groups in the workforce, especially the police, or the courts, so therefore try to improve the standards when dealing with offenders. Even though racism and discrimination is part and parcel of living in a society, a person’s identity as a human should be more important than the colour of the skin.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Old Family Bank

The team feels In many ways disrespected, unappreciated and that based on their pay the bank doesn't value their contributions to the company. . Causes 1 . The management team over the data processing department has not done a good lob of communicating the compensation model for that department and how it fits within the organization. 2. Also the management team wasn't aware of how the employees felt, maybe if they had been more in touch with what was going on they could have had open discussions or done something else to try to alleviate the problem. . Systems Affected 1 . Productivity throughout the entire bank because data processing deals with the whole bank in general. 2. Inter-department relationships, because the data recessing team have taken an us versus them attitude towards all other departments and the bank. 3. Alternatives The bank should focus on all of its employees and try to make them feel important to the company. The bank should do research on compatible pay raises throughout the company so that they can be competitive.Management should stress the Importance of being loyal to the company. 4. Recommendations Do surveys throughout the company so that they can get a feel for the overall attitude of their employees. Have HRS do research and make sure that all pay scales are up to date with the appropriate education and or training. The bank can Install programs that ensure that employees are rewarded for loyalty. Old Family Bank By biannual 1.A large percentage of the data processing employees felt little loyalty to the bank. Higher pay raises and that there was a major gap in wages between these areas and that gap didn't match the skill differences. The company. 2. The team feels in many ways disrespected, unappreciated and that job of communicating the compensation model for that department and how it fits importance of being loyal to the company. Date with the appropriate education and or training. The bank can install programs

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Collin Labranche. May 9Th, 2017. Barosky. English 102.

Collin LaBranche May 9th, 2017 Barosky English 102 Home The novel Gulliver s Travels by Jonathan Swift displays the vast difference of the Houyhnhnms society in comparison to ours. Harrison’s essay describes the way our society perceives home much differently than the way Houyhnhnms do. In modern day, and more specifically in the 18th century the family system that we associate with views home as a place for love, family, and support. In comparison to the Houyhnhnms, they use the home as more a community area to gather. Each article by Harrison, Nichols, and Guenther all gravitate to look at Jonathan Swift’s perception of home and society in a literal sense but I would disagree. I believe that if we look into the overall moral†¦show more content†¦On the side of Reason stand those grounds of choice that address the welfare of the community as a whole. On the side of Passion and all private desires and affections: all those, that is, whose satisfaction is either indifferent or potentially contrary to the welfare of hte community† (Harrison 47). Reason is the key to a perfect society in their mind. But this is where we separate completely as societies, to create a perfect family humans would not usually give up their child to fill others needs. We are to selfish and place family members ahead of others. The Houyhnhnms have a very orderly society where there are no preferences made and because of not having any preferences towards their young and between each other, we cannot assume that the Houyhnhnms have a socially impaired society simply for the reason our two different ideas on family do not correlate at all. Family structure for the Houyhnhnms in comparison to Swift’s time during the 18th century or even modern day is different as well. They have a very utopian sense of family in which they have a set number of children that they are suppose to have. As stated through the novel, preferably each couple wants to produce one boy and one girl and if this is not fulfilled then they give away one of their children in return for a child of the opposite sex. The goal of this is to in turn create a â€Å"perfect society† that each Houyhnhnm seeks as their life