Integrated Conservation Development Projects Essay Example for Free

Integrated Conservation Development Projects Essay Integrated Conservation Development Projects (ICDP) look into how the socio-economic goals of a people may be achieved without compromising the ecological balance of the environment. At the same time, ICDP, more importantly, is directed at using socio-economic investments to keep the biodiversity intact despite the influx of human activities. ICDPs require an assessment of the dynamics of the project area so as to be able to determine the appropriate approach and the needed intervention, and monitoring and evaluation in the target community. The following are experiences of the implementation of some ICDPs: English Title: Conservation and development projects in the Brazilian Amazon: lessons from the community initiative program in Rondonia. Personal Authors: Browder, J. O. Author Affiliation: Department of Urban Affairs and Planning, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Document Title: Environmental Management, 2002 (Vol. 29) (No. 6) 750-762 Publisher: Springer-Verlag NewYork Inc. Abstract: This ICDP takes on community-based conservation and development as a foundation of sustainable economic development. Although there is a growing debate on the effectiveness and replicability of ICDPs, the central elements of the concept of integrated conservation and development are examined through a description of the Community Initiative Program (CIP), a pilot program of the Rondonia Natural Resources Management project in the western Brazilian Amazon state of Rondonia. The CIP apply the principles of ICDP to the regional scale in different communities at the same time. Conservation impacts of the program and lessons learned are presented here. Author: Asian Development Bank Year: 1998 Paper Title: Central Sulawesi Integrated Area Development and Conservation Project Abstract: This ICDP focuses on Indonesia’s Central Sulawesi Integrated Development Conservation Project. The goals of the Project are poverty reduction and sustainable development achieved through acceleration and sustained growth of the agricultural sector. It also has a policy component that aims to develop a policy framework and institutional reform measures to increase agricultural productivity. The expected outputs and outcomes of the Project are hoped to bring about socio-economic as well as environmental benefits. The benefits shall have a positive impact on both the poor and the indigenous cultural communities in the area. Author: The World Bank Documents Reports Year: 2007 Paper Title: Request for the secretary of states approval to designate Bolong Fenyo as Gunjar community wildlife reserve Journal Title: Gambia Integrated Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Management Project Volume: 2 of 2 Abstract: Gambia’s critical ecological areas may be protected with The Integrated Coastal and Marine Biodiversity (ICAM) project. A number of expected project impacts and mitigation measures may regulate activities through the establishment of resource utilization zones within the core park area and buffer zones but these are aimed to obtain positive effects and impact both in the short-term and in the long run. A new set of rules will also have to be drafted by the DPWM and the communities so that permitted activities especially in the reserve area such as fishing and oystering may be agreed upon. Other alternative options are being explored in view of the limitations presented. References Cab Abstracts. (2007). Conservation and development projects in the Brazilian Amazon: lessons from the community initiative program in Rondonia. Retrieved October 8, 2007, from Cab Abstracts Web site: https://www.adb.org/

Flaws of The British Criminal Justice System Essay examples -- Criminal

The Criminal Justice System, a system the British government set up to deal with the treatment of law-breakers, has three main goals to achieve social order, these are, (1) enforcing criminal law, (2) maintaining law and order in the society, and (3) helping victims. This may seem to be a well thought of system, but like any other organisation, there are flaws, and one of the major flaws is discrimination, and the bias that stems from discrimination. Discrimination on the basis of class, gender, sexuality and ethnicity operates at the level of attitude, on the street, in the home, at the workplace or at social venues. In regards to the Criminal Justice System, race and gender are always accounted for in court proceedings. As Smith in 1997 said, â€Å"the apparent ‘fairness’ of the criminal justice system does not mean that the outcomes will necessarily be unbiased†. Tonry in 1997 found that even though certain ethnic groups are far more often caught in the net of criminal justice than others, they have elevated rates of official offending which differ from one country to another. The major ethnic group in Britain and Wales being black people whose families originated from the Caribbean in the 1940’s. (cited in the Oxford Handbook). Black people find themselves subject to rules made for them by white people, it is also the same for other groups living in the same culture, e.g. it seems to be men th at make the rules for the women in society, even though this seems to be changing in the United States. Foreign-born people often have their rules made for them by the Protestant Anglo-Saxon minority. The middle-class seem to make all the rules which must be obeyed by the vast majority - in the schools, the courts, etc. Th... ... discrimination from the judges and magistrates who remembered the time of segregation and other similar matters, this would build up and provide a racial outlook therefore showing discrimination. Being a part of an ethnic group is seen as being a member and an important source of personal identity, it is seen to be an attack on the group as a whole when one member has been targeted. This is why there are many practical problems when trying to improve decision making procedures. The criminal justice system should take into account there are not enough minority groups in the workforce, especially the police, or the courts, so therefore try to improve the standards when dealing with offenders. Even though racism and discrimination is part and parcel of living in a society, a person’s identity as a human should be more important than the colour of the skin.

Old Family Bank

The team feels In many ways disrespected, unappreciated and that based on their pay the bank doesn't value their contributions to the company. . Causes 1 . The management team over the data processing department has not done a good lob of communicating the compensation model for that department and how it fits within the organization. 2. Also the management team wasn't aware of how the employees felt, maybe if they had been more in touch with what was going on they could have had open discussions or done something else to try to alleviate the problem. . Systems Affected 1 . Productivity throughout the entire bank because data processing deals with the whole bank in general. 2. Inter-department relationships, because the data recessing team have taken an us versus them attitude towards all other departments and the bank. 3. Alternatives The bank should focus on all of its employees and try to make them feel important to the company. The bank should do research on compatible pay raises throughout the company so that they can be competitive.Management should stress the Importance of being loyal to the company. 4. Recommendations Do surveys throughout the company so that they can get a feel for the overall attitude of their employees. Have HRS do research and make sure that all pay scales are up to date with the appropriate education and or training. The bank can Install programs that ensure that employees are rewarded for loyalty. Old Family Bank By biannual 1.A large percentage of the data processing employees felt little loyalty to the bank. Higher pay raises and that there was a major gap in wages between these areas and that gap didn't match the skill differences. The company. 2. The team feels in many ways disrespected, unappreciated and that job of communicating the compensation model for that department and how it fits importance of being loyal to the company. Date with the appropriate education and or training. The bank can install programs

Collin Labranche. May 9Th, 2017. Barosky. English 102.

Collin LaBranche May 9th, 2017 Barosky English 102 Home The novel Gulliver s Travels by Jonathan Swift displays the vast difference of the Houyhnhnms society in comparison to ours. Harrison’s essay describes the way our society perceives home much differently than the way Houyhnhnms do. In modern day, and more specifically in the 18th century the family system that we associate with views home as a place for love, family, and support. In comparison to the Houyhnhnms, they use the home as more a community area to gather. Each article by Harrison, Nichols, and Guenther all gravitate to look at Jonathan Swift’s perception of home and society in a literal sense but I would disagree. I believe that if we look into the overall moral†¦show more content†¦On the side of Reason stand those grounds of choice that address the welfare of the community as a whole. On the side of Passion and all private desires and affections: all those, that is, whose satisfaction is either indifferent or potentially contrary to the welfare of hte community† (Harrison 47). Reason is the key to a perfect society in their mind. But this is where we separate completely as societies, to create a perfect family humans would not usually give up their child to fill others needs. We are to selfish and place family members ahead of others. The Houyhnhnms have a very orderly society where there are no preferences made and because of not having any preferences towards their young and between each other, we cannot assume that the Houyhnhnms have a socially impaired society simply for the reason our two different ideas on family do not correlate at all. Family structure for the Houyhnhnms in comparison to Swift’s time during the 18th century or even modern day is different as well. They have a very utopian sense of family in which they have a set number of children that they are suppose to have. As stated through the novel, preferably each couple wants to produce one boy and one girl and if this is not fulfilled then they give away one of their children in return for a child of the opposite sex. The goal of this is to in turn create a â€Å"perfect society† that each Houyhnhnm seeks as their life

What Makes Marriage Last - Older Adults in Long-Term...

What Makes Marriages Last: Older Adults and Long-Term Marriages Studies about successful long-term marriages are important in assisting social and mental health professionals, theorists and researchers provide accurate data in order to develop successful counseling and instruction towards successful matrimonial unions. Couples who express satisfaction in their long-term marriage relationships are often found to have been successful in five particular areas of communication and support, including commitment to each other, deeply caring and great compassion for each other, focus on each other and shared values and goals, physical intimacy, and reliance upon each other (Connidis, 2010, p. 53). While marriages and the success or†¦show more content†¦Couples who are grounded in their strong sense of commitment and support for each other will also be more refined at defining and negotiating their mutual values and goals together. The result of choosing to focus on the positive and forgetting the negative is prime evidence of the older adult’s quest for meaningful goals and value in the later part of life. Intimacy and Reliance on Each Other Intimacy in marriage is important in its effect on the psychological and emotional closeness of the individuals in the relationship and the health of the relationship itself. The intimacy that develops in a marriage is one that is built over time as couples develop trust between each other. Intimacy does not necessarily always include the physical part of being close to each other and sharing in a sexual context. It encompasses sharing on a deep level in openness, trust, and pure relationship. Marriage itself does not define a pure relationship, but pure relationship can be defined within the bounds of traditional marriage. A pure relationship is one in which each partner has entered into the relationship believing that the relationship is sustainable from what they assume can be derived from each other’s individual contributions (Connidis, 2010, p. 53). It is from these foundations of trust that allows a couple to rely upon each other through life’s circumsta nces and a deep, lasting attachment and emotional support for eachShow MoreRelatedLater Adulthood Development Report1234 Words   |  5 Pagesand the need for health care. Also one will illustrate the adjustment and transition from work to retirement. What changes occur in marriage, family, and peer relationships? Lastly one will identify social policies that affect the older adult. The older adults face several problems. In our society they have a role less role. It is important to find a role for older adults. Some older adults are encouraged to be productive and work in order to change perceptions. There are stereotypes that they faceRead MoreMarriage, As A Fundamental Social And Cultural Institution.1551 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage, as a fundamental social and cultural institution. It is the most common environment for bearing and raising children, profoundly shapes sexual behaviors and practices, especially among those of young adults. It is considered as one of the greatest parts of a couple’s life; experiencing beautiful things that shall be cherished and treasured by wedded patterns for what is supposed to be all eternity. However, considering the new civilized and liberated nation in which we live in, it’s wellRead MoreThe Likeliness of Being Different1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Likeliness of Being Different Based on every class, every story, and every essay I ve sat through learning or writing about Human Development, I don t think I can fit the term into the simple definition that it is the unfolding of the human potential in each person s unique environment. It just feels like so much more. Among the many things that have been engraved in my mind about the subject, the idea that everything is due to our genes and environment fascinates me the most. DevelopmentRead MoreEssay Life After Divorce1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfuture? Most will answer yes, well if you do it wouldn’t hurt you to know that the divorce rate is over 50 %! Marriage, sacred by religion and respected by older generations, doesn’t always last forever, within the last fifty years the divorce rate has increased by more than half of all marriages ending in divorce. There is many factors as to why two people divorce and its effects on the adults and children in the family. In my opinion the top three effect s of divorce are former lovers losing feelingsRead MoreTaking a Look at Divorce1420 Words   |  6 Pagesis due to experiences, what others have said, or looking at studies that are not always accurate. However, not everyone can have the same views about marriage ending in divorce. In the article, â€Å"No Easy Answers: Why the Popular View of Divorce Is Wrong† by Constance Ahrons she shows her view on divorce. Ahrons believes that divorce does not have long-lasting damaging effects on children (65). Divorce can affect children in the family but the way the decisions are made is what will change the way theRead MoreChildren Are A Beneficial Blessing Essay907 Words   |  4 Pageschild can bring so many positive things to a marriage that makes having a child worth everything. Children are a beneficial blessing on people because they make families complete, bringing joy and defining a human’s destiny. Children have the power to change the adult’s image on life. First children are a part of what completes a family, and they bring a new chapter on the life of a married couple. Having a child is a big decision for anyone to make. When a couple is financially and emotionallyRead MoreDoes Religion Affect Our Lives?1185 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays mixed marriages become very popular and partners in such marriages are very happy and satisfied with their choice. But is this really true? Religion can play a vital role in the way people relate to each other, particularly with interpersonal dynamics within a family. Until recent decades, the idea of a marrying outside the faith was practically unheard of, if not taboo. Such weddings took place in private ceremonies, not in a church sanctuary in front of hundreds of friends and familyRead MoreSolution to Divorce1574 Words   |  7 PagesDate: July 16, 2012 U.S Congress Washington DC 20510 Dear Legislators: It is said by most scholarly articles and books they over 50 percent of marriages in the US end in divorce. Although this may not be the truth for some marriages, it is no secret that the California and even national divorce rate is at an all time high. Divorce is also the main cause of the degradation of the modern American family. Divorce can have lasting effects on all parties involved. It is a lasting and trying situationRead MoreDivorce Is A Process That Many People Around The World Go Through990 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a process that many people around the world go through. Over the last couple of decades, the rate of marriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. There are numerous factors in which a marriage can fail and end up in divorce. The effects of divorce are immense; it permanently weakens the bond or relationship between a child and their parents. Some of the most common results that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to blame themselves, there is aRead MoreRelationship Between Friends With Benefits1223 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial issue that often sparks strong emotions. There are so many factors that can dictate how these relationships start and end. The label â€Å"friends with benefits† is a commonly used label by the younger generation and it has become popular among older folks nowadays. So, shouldn’t any friendship have its own benefits? However, the phrase is used in a different context, one more convenient and less conventional. Again, it’s when either two friends or acquaintances, and in some cases past lovers,

The Tragedy Of The Red Tails - 1449 Words

Films do not simply give someone words and ask them to create a world of their own; films offer a complete other dimension that the viewer belongs to for a few brief hours. Without films like Saving Private Ryan, society would not be able to experience the emotions of, in this case, war, but the emotions of other people in general. Those who watched Milk for the first time were suddenly smacked in the face by the reality of what it was like to stand up for their rights. The audiences of Red Tails saw what it was like to get treated like you were less than someone else, and how people needed to prove their worth to others. None of these films had anything to do with events current from their times of release, but sometimes it is good to empathize with our ancestors. Movies do not need to only ever show people being oppressed in order to connect with an audience though, sometimes it is good to just allow people to feel raw emotions. Crash addresses the oppressed by labeling everyone as oppressed and by also labeling everyone as the oppressor, allowing the film to truly connect to all audiences. Paul Haggis uses the film Crash to portray what stereotypes people really think in, using the language as a vessel to take the audience within their own subconscious. In Paul Haggis’ 2004 film, Crash, he shows how closely seven completely different groups of people, along with a few side groups, brush up in each other’s lives. The tagline â€Å"Things are not really black or white† reallyShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men - Critical Evaluation Essay examples727 Words   |  3 Pagesbuilds up to the climax of the tragedy . The mouse Lennie had was dead . He had killed it unintentionally when petting it . This situation is repeated further on in the story when Lennie is given a pup by Slim . Lennie had been playing with it and had hit the puppy for biting him . You know that an incident like this is going to be the downfall of George and Lennie . br brThe episode in Weed also hints on future tragedy . Lennie sees a girl wearing a beautiful red dress and , child-like as heRead MoreMacbeth : Lightness And Darkness988 Words   |  4 PagesEmina Muratovic Mr. Tice Honors English 2 6 March 2017 Macbeth Essay: Lightness and Darkness Is the lightness and darkness combination, implemented by Shakespeare in the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, foreshadowing Macbeth’s downfall? As many can identify conspicuous examples of light and darkness through characterization, the play has many hidden foreshadowing signifiers. 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From the negative events, we learn what went wrong and how to prevent similar tragedies from happening. From the positive, we gather knowledge and comprehension of the basis of our modern society. We are a self- repairing race, analyzing every flaw and figuring out what caused it. Its an ancient practice, trial and error is human natureRead MoreEndangerment of the Snow Leopard Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages Additionally, this cat is one of the smallest of the world’s large cats, averaging about two feet tall from paws to shoulders and about six feet from head to the base of the tail. The tail, however, can add up to three feet to their body length. The snow leopard eats anything from wild sheep to birds to gazelles to red pandas. It is obviously a meat eater, which is called a carnivore. 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Professor Jules Kieser, Dentistry Lecturer at the University of Otago, travelled home excited to see his family but instead was faced with the most traumatising event of his life. He was found dead and dumped next to a bush

Population Growth free essay sample

Over the past 10 years, Indian population has risen by 220 million people, reaching an estimated 1,22 billion in 2012. The effects of this population increase are evident in the increasing poverty, unemployment, air and water pollution, shortage of food, health resources and educational resources. With India as an example we will discuss Malthus, the population growth theory and see if Malthus theory was maybe mistaken in the past but has some valid aspects today. Thomas Malthus was an English priest and economist who lived during the late 18th  Century.He is famous for his theories about population and its increase or decrease in response to various factors. His thought was influenced by living conditions of that period: the first negative effects of Industrialization and growing urbanization appeared. This caused an increase in poverty and unemployment, which made it necessary for the government to introduce the so called â€Å"poor laws† , guaranteeing a minimum income to every person. We will write a custom essay sample on Population Growth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Malthus defined two types of checks to population growth: preventive checks and positive checks.Preventive checks are those that affect the birth rate and include marrying at a later age. He also called these â€Å"moral restraint†. So Malthus stated that a family should not have any children before they cannot make sure that they can supply their kids. According to Thomas Malthus, positive checks are those, that increase the death rate. These include war, plague, disease and famine. Malthus felt that the fear of famine or the development of famine was also a major impetus to reduce the birth rate.He indicates that potential parents are less likely to have children when they know that their children are likely to starve. His theory was wrong because Malthus only considered two factors when he established his basic graphs: food supply and population growth. Other factors such as improvements in technology proved him wrong. Malthus wrote during an historical turning point because the Industrial revolution changed the long-term outlook for economic growth. However, nearly two centuries after Malthus, the overall quality of life has significantly improved. Because of scientific and technological advances in agriculture, food production has become much more efficient as population has increased. Smaller areas of land can now produce great amount of food that was once unimaginable in Malthus’ period. By the way, innovations have allowed mankind to find more efficient methods of energy use. For this reason, we can affirm that Malthus underestimated technology’s role in agriculture production and overestimated the problem of population growth. Malthus was not only wrong in his prediction of the development of the economy, but also in his prediction of the demographic development.He assumed that population will continue to grow in a geometrical ratio as time goes on but as the Industrial revolution continued in Europe the growth of the population started to slow. Also Ricardo predicted that these two aspects about the growth of population are wrong in his theory. The limits of innovation are unknown if even boundless but throughout our history, humans have been able to adapt to whatever population or environmental change. For this reason, we can maintain that Malthus’ population growth theory was wrong looking at India situation.Overpopulation is a growing problem throughout the world at this stage in time. Currently, the world population has crossed over the six billion mark and is on an exponential path upwards. We well know that overpopulation and population growth places a tremendous amount of pressure on natural resources, which result in a chain reaction of problems as the nation grows. Negative effects of population growth and, specifically, overpopulation include poverty caused by low income per capita, famine, and disease: India is a prime example of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population growth and its effect on the economy.It is a country plagued by poverty, primarily caused by overpopulation. Inhabited by over 1,2 billion people, India has a population of three hundred million under the poverty line. A majority of the poor population is unemployed, starving, and is being forced to beg on the streets to make ends meet. In theory, more people may mean a country can produce and consume more goods and services, leading to economic growth. But this can only occur when employment opportunities grow at least as fast as the labor force and when people have access to the necessary education and training.The overwhelming element in the theory is Malthusian diminishing returns to labor, as the stock of capital does not increase in the same proportion as labor does. Rising population promotes the need for some sort of technological change in order to meet the rising demands for certain goods and services. Therefore, the technological advancement that accompanies the growth of population and the expansion of population, allows for even more population to survive due to the rise in o verall outputs by the business and the nation as a whole. Thus, it generates demands for goods and results in overall economic growth. The rising population provides a supply of labor and contributes to the increase in output of goods. Through Indian fiscal policies and the rise in the education among citizen’s, India was able to generate a high employment which led to an increase in the output of goods and services. Yet, there still is a rising problem in India concerning poverty and malnutrition. But, through the theory that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth, India will prosper in the long run.In the end, India, has become one of the world’s fastest growing economies, primarily due to the rise in population growth creating a positive effect on its long run economic growth. India is now ranked one of the top producers in agriculture and is a top nation in terms of GDP in a developing country. In many cases, economists are correct in saying that population growth has a positive effect on economic growth of a nation. In reality, economists might say, If it weren’t for its high populations India would still be a suffering developing nation. Words number : 1006